Tuesday 24 March 2015

Big Bang or the Eternal Inflation of a Quantum Fluctuation?

The number of distinct photons or quanta of energy is ever increasing. If we go back in the course of time we must find fewer and fewer quanta, until we find all the energy of the Universe represented in a few quanta or even in a unique quantum fluctuation or singularity. But in atomic processes the idea of time or space are just statistical notions, they do not exist when applied to individual interactions between small numbers of quanta. If the Universe begun with a single quantum, the notions of time and space would fail to have any meaning at the beginning, they would only begin to have a sensible meaning when the original quantum had been divided into sufficient numbers of quanta. This suggests that the beginning of the Universe happened a little before the beginning of the process that forms time and space. Maybe an eternity before LOL! 
Another way of looking at this would be as an infinite process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking. Nothing has lower entropy than a sphere and as the spherical symmetry is broken it forms greater degrees of freedom for the ever increasing entropy or disorganization that we have in the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Within such a process thinking of the Big Bang as a focus point from are line of sight or reference frame within the Milky Way Galaxy. The expansion of space and formation of time would naturally form spherical voids with galaxies on the surface and clusters at the intersections of the spherical voids. This fits in with observation of the Universe as a foam like structure composed of soup bubbles in which the walls of the bubbles represent concentrations of galaxies and their interior represent vast areas of space. Quantum fluctuations would form Light or plasma that would expand out in all directions forming a sphere. When another quantum fluctuation was encountered the spherical symmetry would break forming the most beautiful of geometrical shapes the spiral in the form of spiral galaxies. This is explained very simply here, but can be explained in greater detail as plasma physics based on the work of Hannes Alfven antimatter and plasma cosmology.
By far the greatest thing about an infinite process of symmetry forming and breaking is that it creates not just the possibility of ever greater symmetry forming, but the inevitability of ever greater symmetry complexity and diversity. The evolution of life was not some cosmic accident, the momentum and dynamic geometry has always been written in structure of the Universe. With life only ever being an infinitesimal potential of what it could be, and that will always be so!
This process from simple to complex is relative to lowering energy interactions or temperature. The initial high temperature would form the light elements hydrogen and helium with the heavier elements of the Periodic Table being formed later within the stars, with hydrogen and helium as raw material. Eventually these stars explode and distribute the material into the galaxy. Therefore we can say we are all made of stardust!
At an even more fundamental level what we are seeing is the division and movement of charge. The light photon of quantum mechanics is the carrier that forms the movement of charge and flow of electromagnetic fields. This process is unfolding quanta by quanta or photon by photon with each new photon electron coupling or dipole moment. At that moment in time we have matter antimatter annihilation with an emergent future relative to the energy and momentum of the atoms.
Causality the precept that cause precedes effect requires the existence of an antiparticle for every elementary particle. This is far from obvious, but in Einstein’s Special relativity moving different observers could see things happen in reverse order if we never had mirror symmetry or pairs of particles and antiparticles. 
The ‘microcosm’ and the ‘macrocosm’ are different aspects of the same process with the mathematics of quantum mechanics representing the physics of ‘time’ as a physical process. With classical physics representing process over a period of time as in Newton’s differential equations.
By simplifying consciousness to the form of electrical activity in the brain that is aware of its own electrical potential we can explain conscious awareness as the most advanced part of this universal process and can therefore comprehend this simple process as 'time'. With a past that has gone forever and a future that is always uncertain in the form of a probability function or quantum wave particle function. Therefore each individual is in the centre of their own reference frame as an interactive part of this process being able to look back in time in all directions at the beauty of the stars! It is this personalization of the brain being in ‘the moment of now’ in the center of its own reference frame that gives us the concept of ‘mind’ with each one of us having our own unique personal view of the beauty and uncertainty of life.
At the smallest scale of this process our potential future possibilities and opportunities are seen mathematically as Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π with the Planck constant ħ=h/2π being a constant of action in the dynamic geometrical process of space and time!
 The Universe is a continuum formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light represented by the probability function or quantum wave particle function. This is explained mathematically by Schrödinger's wave equation Ψ. The wave particle duality of light and matter (electrons) is forming a blank canvas that we can interact with forming the possible into the actual! The future is an emergent property energy ∆E slows the rate that time ∆t flows creating a future relative to the energy and momentum or actions of each object or life form. Mass will increase relative to this, and time dilation will also be seen at the largest scale as an expansion of space!
This is similar to Fred Hoyle’s Steady State Theory. He suggested matter might be continuously created by a hypothetical “creation field” akin to a gravitational or electromagnetic field. It was the creation of new matter that caused the cosmos to expand. This was based on a seemingly mad idea of the routine creation of matter from nothing. Ironically many theorists have now used quantum theory to argue that our cosmos literally formed from nothing. But the video below explains an alternative radical theory with quantum potential, gravitational potential and electromagnetic potential being part of one process with the future being formed out of nothing but a simple process of energy exchange!
  This is supported mathematically with both the electromagnetic force and the gravitational force sharing the inverse square law with the quantum wave particle function expanding out as an inverse sphere forming the inward force of gravity. We have one universal geometrical process in three dimensional space with gravity being a secondary force to the electromagnetic force.
Because we have one universal process the Universe will always be in perfect balance it will never expand into nothingness and undergo a great crunch. The Universe will always have critical density maintaining a flat Universe that has Euclidean geometry in three dimensional space.
We can have an infinite universe within a finite sphere as long as the Universe is expanding. This has created the question what is outside the Universe?
In this theory the answer is ‘the future’ the Universe is expanding forming the future! A dart thrown at the edge of the Universe would carry on forming a future relative to its energy and momentum.
The extra dimensions of String Theory and parallel universes of Hugh Everett Many worlds interpretation are just future possibilities and opportunities in our one three dimensional Universe of continuous energy exchange or what I like to call continuous creation. In Hugh Everett mathematics the parallel universes are all at right-angles to each other. In this theory this represents electromagnetic fields always being at right-angles to each other.
The idea of a Big Bang and a cosmological time line can be explained using Eternal Inflation with expansion lasting forever. Instead having an ever inflating or expanding Universe forming an infinite number of dimensions or parallel universes, we have an infinity of possibilities and opportunities with formation of fractal geometry in just three dimensions of space and one variable of time.
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Monday 16 March 2015

This video explains ‘Time’ as a physical process totally using physics supported by mathematics.



This video explains ‘Time’ as a physical process totally using physics supported by mathematics. This is done by explaining the Universe as a continuum with the spontaneous absorption and emission of light forming a universal process of energy exchange that forms the ever changing world of our everyday life that we try and measure as a period of time. The future is unfolding photon by photon with each new photon electron coupling or dipole moment. The wave particle duality of light forms an interactive process that we can interact with forming the possible into the actual! This is a potential sphere 4π of future uncertainty that at the smallest scale of this process is represented mathematically by Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle ∆x∆p_xyz≥h/4π . 
The future is an emergent property energy ∆E slows the rate that time ∆t flows creating a future relative to the energy and momentum of each object or life form with the Planck Constant ħ = h/2π being a constant of action in the dynamic geometry or flow of time.
In this theory the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of time with classical physics representing processes over a period of time as in Newton’s differential equations. But the great problem in explaining ‘time’ as a physical process is the physics has no understanding of ‘the moment of now’ and this is fundamental on how we see and feel the process that form the continuum of time. 
This theory gets around this problem by explaining conscious awareness in its most basic form as electrical activity in the brain that is aware of its own electrical potential. Because the light photon is also the carrier of electromagnetism we then place each individual in the centre of their own reference frame in ‘the moment of now’ with a future that is always uncertain unfolding photon by photon. 
It is because we are all in the centre of our own reference frame that we have the concept of ‘mind’ with each one of us having our own individual view of the Universe. Being able to look back in time in all directions at the beauty of the stars! 
We can look out from the centre of our own reference frame with a past that has gone forever as a process of continuous energy exchange, continuous change. With future possibilities and opportunities that will be relative to the energy and moment of our own actions. We can also the measure of durations of events and the intervals between events in other reference frames as processes over a period of time.
The main affect this process of energy exchange has on us is the aging process. This process can be understood as a process of symmetry forming and breaking. Nothing has greater organization or lower entropy than a sphere. Light photon energy from the Sun cascades down forming greater degrees of freedom for increasing entropy or disorganization. This process of symmetry forming and breaking also forms the possibility for the formation of more complex and diverse forms of symmetry that we see in the imperfect symmetry of cell life. When the spherical symmetry is broken it forms spiral 2π or cylindrical symmetry forming the time line ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π or Arrow of Time relative to the energy of the object or life form. We have an infinite number of line symmetries within a light sphere 4π that in this theory represents an infinite number of potential time lines for future possibilities and opportunities. We have a geometrical process in three dimensional space the wave function Ψ forms a square of future probability C² for the uncertainty of life. We have to square the radius of the sphere and multiple by 4π to get the area of the sphere. The area of the sphere represented by the positive curvature of the outer surface and the negative curvature of the inner surface forms a dynamic boundary condition. We see this process in our everyday life as the movement of positive and negative charge with the flow of electromagnetic fields. Charge is an innate part of all matter, so we have one universal process that I like to think of as a process of continuous creation with infinity in the hand and eye of the beholder!

Thursday 12 March 2015

An eternal Big Bang without beginning or end, an interactive infinite Universe

Quantum
Atom Theory is an artist theory on ‘time’ explaining why we always have a
future that is uncertain with a past we can never change. In this theory the
Universe is a continuum formed by a universal process of energy exchange the
future is an emergent property continuously coming into existence light photon
by light photon relative to the position and energy and momentum of the atoms!
This
theory links the cosmology of an expanding Universe with the probability of
quantum mechanics, explaining why we have an uncertain future with
possibilities and opportunities! 
If
Mach’s hypothesis is right and the average of all matter defines our inertial
reference frame, then everything must be connected by a dynamic process that
forms the relativistic Universe.
Within
a universal process of energy exchange everything can be placed in its own
reference frame relative to its position and momentum therefore we have
Einstein’s Relativity.
Because
the process is universal each individual will be in the centre of their own
reference frame in ‘the moment of now’ being able to look back in time in all
directions at the beauty of the stars.  
But if
the individual looks down into the atoms all they see is uncertainty and
probability of quantum mechanics
This
theory explains this by explaining the mathematics of quantum mechanics as the
physics of ‘time’ as a physical geometrical process.
The
Universe is a continuum with the future unfolding photon by photon with each
new photon electron coupling or dipole moment. With a past that has gone
forever and a future that is always uncertain in the form of a probability
function or quantum wave particle function that is explained mathematically by Schrödinger's
wave equation Ψ. The future is an emergent property energy ∆E slows the rate
that time ∆t flows creating a future relative to the energy and momentum or
actions of each object or life form. Mass will increase relative to this, and
time dilation will also be seen at the largest scale as an expansion of space!
At the
smallest scale of this process our potential future possibilities and
opportunities are seen mathematically as Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
∆×∆p×≥h/4π with the Planck constant ħ=h/2π being a constant of action in the
dynamics geometrical process of space and time!
These
ideas can change are view of cosmology and can support a theory
similar to Fred Hoyle’s steady
state theory
, as
it employs the concept of a universe that is eternally existing in the form of
continuous creation, and thus does not require a unique beginning or an
ultimate end of the cosmos.
This is because in this theory we
have one universal process with the
quantum wave particle function expanding out as an inverse sphere forming the
inward force of gravity. This is supported mathematically with both the electromagnetic
force and the gravitational force sharing the inverse square law. The photon of
quantum mechanics is also the carrier of the electromagnetic force therefore we
have one universal geometrical process in three dimensional space with gravity
being a secondary force to the electromagnetic force.
Because
we have one universal process the Universe will always be in perfect balance it
will never expand into nothingness and undergo a great crunch. The Universe
will always have critical density maintaining a flat Universe that has
Euclidean geometry in three dimensional space.
We can
have an infinite universe within a finite sphere as long as the Universe is
expanding. This has created the question what is outside the Universe?
In this
theory the answer is ‘the future’ the Universe is expanding forming the future!
A dart thrown at the edge of the Universe would carry on forming a future
relative to its energy and momentum.
The
extra dimensions of String Theory and parallel universes of Hugh Everett Many
worlds interpretation are just future possibilities and opportunities in our
one three dimensional Universe of continuous energy exchange or what I like to
call continuous creation. In Hugh Everett mathematics the parallel universes
are all at right-angles to each other. In this theory this represents
electromagnetic fields always being at right-angles to each other.
The
idea of a Big Bang and a cosmological time line can be explained using Eternal
Inflation
with
expansion lasting forever. Instead having an ever inflating or expanding
Universe forming an infinite number of dimensions or parallel universes, we
have an infinity of possibilities and opportunities with formation of fractal
geometry in just three dimensions of space and one variable of time.


  Please Subscribe on YouTube and be part of
the promotion of this theory! This theory takes quantum potential, electrical
potential and gravitational potential and combines them into one universal
process. That explains why we all have a potential future in our everyday life
that is always uncertain.

Friday 6 March 2015

Could Quantum Potential represent our own future potential at the smallest scale of a physical process?

In this theory the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the dynamic geometry of a physical process that we see and feel as the continuum of time. With classical physics representing process over a period of time as in Newton's differential equations. This is a process formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon energy. This forms a continuous process of energy exchange that forms the ever changing world of our everyday life. The Universe is a continuum with the future coming into existence photon by photon with each new photon electron coupling or dipole moment. This forms the movement of positive and negative charge with the continuous flow of electromagnetic fields. Consciousness in the form of electrical activity in the brain is the most advanced part of this process and can therefore comprehend this process as 'time'. With a past that has gone forever and a future that is always uncertain in the form of a probability function or quantum wave particle function that is explained mathematically by Schrödinger's wave equation Ψ. Therefore each individual is in the centre of their own reference frame as an interactive part of this process being able to look back in time in all directions at the beauty of the stars! It is this personalization of the brain being in ‘the moment of now’ in the center of its own reference frame that gives us the concept of ‘mind’ with each one of us having our own personal view of the beauty and uncertainty of life.  At the smallest scale of this process thisuncertainty is seen as Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle  ∆×∆p×≥h/4π with the Planck constant ħ=h/2π being a constant of action in the dynamics of space and time! This theory takesquantum potential, electrical potential and gravitational potential andcombines them into one universal process. That explains why we all have apotential future in our everyday life that is always uncertain. This is done by making ‘time’ an emergent property energy ∆E slows the rate that time ∆t flows creating a future relative to the energy and momentum of each object or life form. In this theory gravity is a secondary force Newton’s apple does not fall to the ground because of the downward force of gravity but because of the upward momentum of EMR or light. Gravity is not a real force at all. Objects just free-fall towards the greatest mass or energy because they have the slowest rate or flow of time. Gravity is the opposite reaction to the spontaneous emission and absorption of photon energy. The continuous outward momentum of EMR creates the inward force of gravity.  The quantum wave particle function Ψ of quantum mechanics expands as an inverse sphere forming one universal process with both the electromagnetic force and the gravitational force using the inverse square law. Quantum uncertainty, electrical potential and gravitational potential are linked by one universal process. Light C² will radiate out in a sphere 4π of EMR from its radius forming a square of probability. In this theory Schrodinger’s equation does not just predict what the wave function will be in the future, it represents the process that is forming the future, that we see and feel as the flow of time! This is an ongoing process with the future unfolding photon by photon relative to the energy and momentum or actions of each object. We have beauty forming out of a process of symmetry forming and breaking! This theory can be based totally on the geometry of a dynamic process of spherical 4π symmetry forming and breaking. There are an infinite number of line symmetries in a sphere each line symmetry can represent a potential time line from the past into the future.Each time line will be at right angles to the surface of the sphere representing electrical magnetic fields always being at right angles to each other. We have three dimensional space with a dynamic two dimensional boundary condition represented by the surface of the sphere. As the symmetry breaks only one time line will be fulfilled and the future will unfold photon by photon with the movement of positive and negative charge! The positive and negative charge represents different aspects of the same geometrical process formed by the concaved and convexed two dimensional spherical surface. This I believe is relative to things expanding out into existence or contracting and becoming part of the past with the cancelling out of charge. Nothing has greater organization or lower entropy than a sphere. Light photon energy from the Sun cascades down forming greater degrees of freedom for increasing entropy or disorganization. This process of symmetry forming and breaking also forms the possibility for the formation of more complex and diverse forms of symmetry that we see in the imperfect symmetry of cell life. In this theory the potential for life, the momentum and geometry is an innate part of the physical structure of the universe giving life a geometrical and therefore a mathematical base. For when the spherical symmetry is broken it naturally forms spiral cylindrical symmetry that we see as magnetic force being a right-hand spiral relative to the direction of electric current. This can be seen mathematically with the imaginary numbers always being at right angles to the standard number line representing electric fields always being at right angles to magnetic fields in a process of permanent flux forming the continuously changing world of our everyday life. Also multiplying by the imaginary number i forms a rotation in the form of the Riemann surface rises up out of the complex plane forming a spiral pattern. Each time we go around the origin 2πi cylindrical symmetry has to be added and we find our selves on another sheet of the complex plane. The imaginary number i is the square root of -1 representing the rotational symmetry 2π that maintains the quantum wave particle function Ψ or probability function at t = 0. The t = 0 represents 'the moment of now' for each object or life form within their own reference frame. In this theory the t = 0 is also explained by Euler Identity being interwoven into the dynamic fabric of space & time. With the plus one representing one photon equals zero time t = 0 the moment of now with the future continuously coming into existence photon by photon. The positive +1 and negative –1 represent the positive and negative of electromagnetic waves therefore we even have an objective reason for the start of the Fibonacci numbers 0, 1, 1,... When the quantum wave particle function Ψ or probability function is formulated as a linear vector ǀΨ(t) >  each new vector is formed by adding the two previous vectors together this forms the Fibonacci sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5,8, ∞ infinity! We have the Fibonacci numbers in nature not because of economy of growth, but because of a dynamic interactive process that forms an infinity of possibilities. For in this theory creation is truly in the hand and eye of the beholder! 
Link to videos on the theory: https://www.youtube.com/user/nickharvey7