Why does light only move in the forward direction?

Mainstream physics has no explanation why light only moves forward in Huygens Principle.

The light spheres of Huygens Principle radiate out in all directions, but they only ever move forward in space and time.

Huygens’s Picture of Wave Propagation:                                             

If a point source of light is switched on, the wavefront is an expanding sphere centered at the source.  Huygens suggested that this could be understood if at any instant in time, each point on the wavefront was regarded as a source of secondary wavelets, and the new wavefront a moment later was to be regarded as built up from the sum of these wavelets. For a light shining continuously, this process just keeps repeating. Huygens’ Principle of 1670, says: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave”

In this theory, light only moves forward in space and time because every point on a wave front has the potential for a photon electron coupling or dipole moment.

When the wavefront (surface of the sphere 4πr²) comes in contact with the electron probability cloud of an atom it forms a photon electron coupling or dipole moment forming new light waves.  

The dynamic geometry of this process forms an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future continuously unfolding with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy.

Therefore, we see light always moving forward in space and time taking the shortest route and shortest time!

The interior of the sphere 4π is naturally three dimensional giving us our three dimensions of everyday life with the one variable in the form of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.

We have spherical light waves with particle characteristics of light coming into existence relative to the surface of the sphere, therefore we square the radius r². Because of this the wave-function ψ² is squared the electron e² is squared and the speed of the process c is squared as in E=MC² representing one geometrical process.

When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π. Because the square of probability is relative to the spherical surface (wave-function ψ²) and the centre of the sphere (Planck constant h/2π), it forms another constant when there is an exchange of energy in the form of the Fine Structure Constant 1/137.

This spherical geometry give us a reason why so much is squared in physics, e=mc², t², e², ψ² and velocity v² as in kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy. In the equation for kinetic energy, we have the constant ½ representing the radius being ½ the diameter of the sphere.

The two-dimensional surface of the spheres forms a manifold for charge with the inner concaved surface forming negative charge and the outer surface forming positive charge. This dynamic geometry forms CPT symmetry with only combination of charge (C), parity (P), and time (T) ever observed to be an exact symmetry of nature at the fundamental level.

Infinite path integrals of Richard Feynman’s Quantum Electrodynamics QED

In quantum electrodynamics, we have a beautiful formula due to Richard Feynman.

But there is the puzzle of infinite path integrals this is like saying that when you allow a particle to go from A to B you actually allow it to go on all possible paths.

 Then what you do is add up all the phases for all of the paths and that gives you the amplitude to go from A to B and then you square it, to get the probability.

You have the sum over all possible space times that connect you to a given moment in time to the universe at a later moment in time.

This theory explains this by spherical 4πr² geometry based on Huygens’ Principle with every point on a wave front having the potential for a new spherical wave.

The light sphere will radiate out forming a potential infinite number of path integrals, or what I like to call time lines. 

This is based on the simple fact that there are an infinite number of line symmetries within a sphere.

When the wave front comes into contact with the electrons of an atom it will form a photon electron coupling or dipole moment. This will form a new spherical wave that will radiate out forming a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future.

We measure this process of energy exchange as a ‘period of time’ relative to the atoms of the periodic table.

Could positive and negative charge form the fourth dimension of Time?

 In this theory, positive and negative charge forms a manifold or boundary condition for what has been called the fourth dimension of Time.

Whenever are world changes there is the movement of charge, when the bonds between the atoms form and break there is an exchange of photon energy with the movement of charge.

We have the build-up and organization of charge relative to the membrane of each living cell within us and when objects touch, it is charge that makes contact.

Even consciousness is based on electrical activity.

This can be explained as a geometrical process based on spherical 4π geometry.

We have Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that said: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave”

The two dimensional surface of the sphere forms a manifold for charge with the inner concaved surface forming negative charge and the outer surface forming positive charge.

The charge of the electron e² squared represents the radius being squared r² because the process is relative to the spherical surface.

We have the Planck constant h/2π because the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere. The 2π represents the circular aspect of the sphere with the process relative to the radius r² squared.

The interior of the sphere 4π is naturally three dimensional giving us our three dimensions of everyday life with the one variable in the form of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.

The light constant c represents the speed of the process.

This spherical geometry give us a reason why so much is squared in physics, t², c², e², ψ² and velocity v² as in kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy.  

The spherical geometry gives us a reason Pythagoras theorem and why the probabilities ǀΨǀ²=X²+Y²=1 always add up to one. A real number and an imaginary number represent a point on the spherical surface. When the point moves it represents our three dimensional world changing as a new probabilistic future unfolds.

The spontaneous exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously forming the movement of charge with potential energy transforming into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons e² as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future comes into existence.

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Theoretical physics is a waste of time unless you can explain 137

Paul Dirac said: "Theoretical physics is a waste of time unless you can explain 137". This theory explains how light spheres form the potential for 137.5 ~ 1/137 Coupling Constant or Fine Structure Constant, Golden Ratio ϕ, Golden Angle 137.5 and Fibonacci Spiral. Spherical 4π geometry will naturally form a three-dimensional process (three-dimensional space) that has to be squared r² if the process is relative to the surface of the sphere. This could give us a reason why so much is squared in physics, t², c², e², ψ² and velocity v² as in kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy. This process would form an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future continuously unfolding with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy. The spherical geometry gives us a reason why the probabilities ǀΨǀ²=X²+Y²=1 always add up to one. A real number and an imaginary number represent a point on the spherical surface. When the point moves it represents our three dimensional world changing as a new probabilistic future comes into existence. This is a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking that forms the imperfect broken symmetry of everyday life. In this theory, the atoms are standing waves it time with the absorption and emission of light forming the passage of time. The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons forms a blank canvas for us to interact with forming a future relative to energy and momentum of our actions. This idea is supported by the fact that light photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’. This is based on Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that said: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave” The two dimensional surface of the sphere forms a manifold for charge with the inner concaved surface forming negative charge and the outer surface forming positive charge. The interior of the sphere 4π is naturally three dimensional giving us our three dimensions of everyday life with the one variable in the form of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π. We have spherical light waves with particle characteristics of light coming into existence relative to the surface of the sphere, therefore we square the radius r². Because of this the wave-function ψ² is squared the electron e² is squared and the speed of the process c² is squared representing one geometrical process. When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π. Because the square of probability is relative to the spherical surface (wave-function ψ²) and the centre of the sphere (Planck constant h/2π), it forms another constant when there is an exchange of energy in the form of the Fine Structure Constant 1/137. The reason why Paul Dirac said: "Theoretical physics is a waste of time unless you can explain 137" is because there is always the spontaneous absorption and emission of light, it is happening all around us continuously. We continuously have an exchange of energy with the constant 137, therefore we have to explain this number. This theory does this as part of a geometrical process. In addition this theory gives a reason why in Huygens Principle the spheres 4π only move in the forward direction!

Could light spheres 4π explain the mathematics of quantum mechanics?

In this theory, we have a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future comes into existence with the spontaneous exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy continuously forming the movement of charge with potential energy transforming into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter in the form of electrons e².

Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually happening.

This can be explained as a geometrical process based on spherical 4π geometry.

We have Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that said: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave”

The two dimensional surface of the sphere forms a manifold for charge with the inner concaved surface forming negative charge and the outer surface forming positive charge.

The interior of the sphere 4π is naturally three dimensional giving us our three dimensions of everyday life with the one variable in the form of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.

We have spherical light waves with particle characteristics of light coming into existence relative to the surface of the sphere, therefore we square the radius r².

Because of this the wave-function ψ² is squared the electron e² is squared and the speed of the process c² is squared representing one geometrical process.

When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π. Because the square of probability is relative to the spherical surface (wave-function ψ²) and the centre of the sphere (Planck constant h/2π), it forms another constant when there is an exchange of energy in the form of the Fine Structure Constant 1/137.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3v3IJyi_CKY

Quantum Mechanics: The Simplest Explanation a Probabilistic Interpretat...

The simplest explanation of quantum mechanics is that light is a waves with particle characteristics as a probabilistic future unfolds photon by photon.

The mathematics of quantum mechanics can be explained as a geometrical process based on Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that said: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4π wave”

The spherical geometry gives us a reason why the probabilities always add up to one.

A real number and an imaginary number represent a point on the spherical surface.

When the point moves it represents our three dimensional world changing as a new probabilistic future comes into existence. 

This is a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking that forms the imperfect broken symmetry of everyday life.

In this theory, the atoms are standing waves it time with the absorption and emission of light forming the passage of time.

The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons forms a blank canvas for us to interact with forming a future relative to energy and momentum of our actions.

This idea is supported by the fact that light photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’.    

We have the Planck constant linked with two pi because the energy level of the process are relative to the radius r² of the sphere 4π and therefore cannot drop to zero.

In the equation for Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π we have 4π representing the spherical geometry of three-dimensional space.

   Photons are not a property of space and time; it is the other way around the characteristics of time and three dimensional space form out of an exchange of photon energy.

This can be seen with the expansion of the Universe directly linked to the increasing wavelength of photon energy.

We have one universal process from the quantum world of the very small to cosmology at the largest scale, with complexity arising out of simplicity in-between the two, as a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking.       

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