The video above is different from my previous videos. In my previous
videos I explain Quantum Atom Theory an artist theory on the physics of ‘time’
as a physical process. I did this by using as little mathematics as possible.
The mathematics was always there in the diagrams but I tried to make everything
as simple as possible in the belief that everyone should be able to understand
this theory!
This video will explain the mathematics this will be quite easy to follow
because the mathematics of this theory is based on the geometry of a physical
process.
I believe this is important a theory that only has a mathematical
understanding like quantum mechanics can never be a complete theory.
Also a theory that was based solely on observation but had no
mathematical base would be lacing in a very important way.
I will start with this diagram representing the flow of time. In the top
left hand corner we have the equation known as Heisenberg’s Uncertainty
Principle with 4π representing a sphere.
We have 4π in this equation because
the uncertainty principle is formed by the quantum wave particle function or
probability function of Quantum Mechanics that expands out as an inverse
sphere.
It would be logical if ‘time’ was formed by this process that represents
the spontaneous absorption and emission of light. That ‘time’ would expand out
in every direction in three dimensional space with the expansion of the
Universe.
But this is not what we observer ‘time’ is two dimensional with a past
and future and a time line forming an Arrow of Time that modern physics cannot
explain.
Almost everywhere else in this diagram we see 2π the reason for this is
that equations with 2π have cylindrical symmetry a form of line symmetry.
This line symmetry is formed because when light comes in contact with
matter it forms a photon electron coupling and we have matter anti-matter
annihilation in just one direction forming the Arrow of Time in that ref-frame.
In the lower right hand corner of the diagram we have the Planck Constant
h/2π representing a constant of action in a dynamic process that forms the
Arrow of Time.
Also we see Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle reformulated with energy
and time with 2π representing the time
line instead of the 4π representing three dimensional space.
Note also that the oscillating wave represents harmonic motion and that
the equation representing the movement of the pendulum is typical of equation
representing the movement of objects. With 2π representing a universal process
of spherical symmetry forming and breaking that we see and feel as the flow of
time.
This diagram shows the complex plain with the positive and negative
numbers and the imaginary number going off at right angles with zero in the
centre.
This still represent the geometry of a physical process. The zero
represents zero time or t = 0 the moment of now formed by light interacting
with matter. With the positive numbers marching off forming a potential future
with a square of probability and the negative numbers receding towards a
limitless past representing the positive and negative of EMW.
In the top left hand corner we have Maxwell’s second law with north and
south magnetic poles cancel out equalling zero within a sphere 4π of
uncertainty
This forms the continuous flow of electric charge with the movement of
electromagnetic fields. The electric fields will always be at right angles to
the magnetic fields because the momentum of the light will always be at
right-angle to the surface of the sphere. This is represented on the diagram by
the imaginary numbers being at right angles to the real numbers.
In Maxwell’s theory of ‘magnetic fields’ any
moving charged particle creates a magnetic moment. Because positive and negative
charge is an innate part of matter that keeps cancelling out this process is
universal and continuous forming the continuum of time moment by moment.
On the lower left hand side of
the diagram we have Dirac equation that also equals zero representing zero
time or t =0 with matter antimatter annihilation forming the magnetic moment or
dipole moment with the future coming into existence photon by photon quanta by quanta.
This magnetic moment is formed when light waves interact with matter to form a
photon electron couplings and the electron is the most spherical object in the
Universe
This spherical symmetry or organisation forms the low entropy that
creates the possibility for the continuous increase in entropy or
disorganisation that we have in the Second Law of Thermodynamics as time
unfolds.
As photon energy cascades down it forms greater degrees of freedom for
the increase in entropy or disorganisation forming the uncertainty of everyday
life.
In the top right hand corner of the diagram we have Euler Identity the most beautiful equation to come out of
the mind of man. But this beautiful equation has no meaning or purpose in
modern physics.
But in this theory Euler Identity is interwoven into the
dynamic fabric of our Universe. With the plus one representing one quanta or
photon equals zero time t = 0 the moment of now.
To
understand this further we have to use the next diagram that shows how this
spherical symmetry breaks forming spiral symmetry that has line symmetry for
the Arrow of Time.
When
the spherical symmetry is broken it forms spiral symmetry in the form of the
Riemann surface rises up out of the Complex plane forming a spiral pattern. Euler Identity is at the heart of this
process. The easiest way of looking at this is that the only number you could
add to the number one to get zero in minus one and this forms the rotation that
breaks the spherical symmetry. Also in mathematics the imaginary number i is
the square root of -1 there is no objective understanding to this, you could
say that this is just the way mathematics is.
But is this theory the imaginary
number i is the square root of -1 because it is part of a physical process
linked to the square of probability.
There will always be uncertainty at the quantum level and in our everyday
life because the imaginary number i is the square root of -1 representing this
rotational symmetry that maintains the probability function at t = 0 the moment
of now .
It may seem at times that the theory is explaining the paradoxes of
mathematics rather than the mathematics explaining the theory.
This is because human mathematics is based on the dynamic geometry of
this theory this can be seen in the way Euler
Identity and imaginary numbers
are part of the theory.
Each rotation of the origin 2π cylindrical symmetry has to be
added and we find ourselves on another sheet of the complex plane. This spiral
symmetry form line symmetry representing the time line or Arrow of Time.
The entire spiral pattern is
equivalent to a sphere 4π with a single minimum dynamic origin formed by
spherical symmetry.
When the spherical symmetry is broken it forms the imperfect spiral
symmetry of life that is visible in nature. This is because if the quantum wave particle function Ψ or probability
function is reformulated as a linear vector ǀΨ (t) > then all the information
I have found says that each new vector is formed by adding the two previous
vectors together this forms the Fibonacci sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21,
34, 55, 89, 144, ∞ ad infinity!
In this
theory we have the Fibonacci numbers in nature not because of economy of growth
or space but because time and space is being formed by the geometry and
therefore the mathematics of this dynamic process.
As can be seen on the diagrams we already have zero representing ‘the
moment of now’ time equals zero with +1 and -1 representing the positive and
negative of electromagnetic waves. Therefore we even have the start of the Fibonacci sequence 0, 1, 1... In the diagram this is
linked to Euler Identity giving this beautiful equation a place in the
structure of space and time!
In this theory the Fibonacci sequence can also be mathematically linked
to the Fine Structure Constant 137
Richard Feynman in one of his physics lecture said that every theoretical
physicist is trying to find a reason for the size of the Fine Structure Constant 137…
The fine
structure constant 13703599... ∞ or the Coupling Constant C2 is
an irrational number that never ends and continues into infinity.
an irrational number that never ends and continues into infinity.
This theory predicts that the fine structure constant is a geometrical
constant in the physical process that forms the dynamic geometry of spacetime
and is the size it is because if you take any two consecutive numbers of the
Fibonacci series
greater
than the number 8 and form them into a fraction. If you then multiple by 360 to
get 222... and then subtract this from 360 the result will always be 137... It is a constant in the dynamic geometry of
spacetime.
To explain how the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics can
represent the potential possibilities and opportunities of everyday life we
have to use the mathematics of the electromagnetic force that is based on the
work of Michael Faraday.
Because the light photon of quantum mechanics is also the carrier of the
electromagnetic force this can be seen as one universal physical process.
In this diagram instead of having zero in the centre of the diagram
representing time equals zero. We have Q
representing charge. Instead of having a
number line representing the future we have a test charge represented by a
little q. The future is represented by potential energy in the form of voltage
acting on a charge to move the charge from one point to another point.
The voltage is the work done to
bring a test charge little q from infinity all the way in to a point that is a
distance r away from the main charge Q.
This gives us a totally objective
understanding to electromagnetism we have to do work by putting energy into
something to create the potential of our own future.
Because this is a universal process it must be the same for all
electrical activity therefore electrical activity in the brain can be seen as the
most advanced part of this universal process!
Therefore conscious thought is
always in the moment of now. With a continuous stream of thoughts and ideas
that can comprehend this process as ‘time’ as an interactive process of
continuous creation with a potential future infinity of possibilities.
By dumbing down consciousness to the level of electrical activity that
is aware of its own electrical potential we can place the individual observer in
the centre of his or her own ref-frame as an active participant in the dynamics of our
Universe. Life will create its own ripples in the fabric of spacetime as part
of a one universal process. This is true for the smallest creature as it is for
the largest planet.
Therefore
Newton’s universal law of gravity is part of this process!
In this theory Newton’s apple does not fall to
the ground because of the downward force of gravity but because of the upward
momentum of EMR or light. Gravity is not a real force at all it is a secondary
force to the EM force. Objects just free-fall towards the greatest energy because
it has the slowest rate of time or greatest time dilation.
I believe this can be seen in the
mathematics with both the gravitational force and the EM force having the
inverse square law.
We have the inverse square law because the
surface area of the light sphere increases with the square of the radius. Thus
the strength of the gravitational field is inversely proportional to the square
of the distance from the source.
There is no mysterious action at a distance the gravitational field
will work at the speed of light because it is an integral part of one universal
process with the EM force!
We have one universal process that begins with the quantum wave particle
function Ψ or probability function of Quantum Mechanics expanding out as an
inverse sphere and ends with the inverse square of gravity and Newton’s
third law of motion, “to every action there is an equal and opposite
reaction” Gravity is the opposite reaction to the atoms radiating quantised
spherical wave fronts of electromagnetic radiation.
So far in this video this theory has been explained using the mathematics
that we already have. Now we are going to look at the one new equation that this
theory is based upon. (E=ˠM˳C²)∞
In this equation the Lorentz contraction of space and time is between the
energy and mass. The greater the energy the greater the time dilation and the
slower time will run. Mass will increase relative to this and each ref-frame
can be seen as a vortex in space formed by the rate that time flows. The C² is
light radiating out in all directions forming a sphere of probability. It is a probability wave of a potential future event
and during the act of measurement the magnitude squared or C2 gives
a probability for different potential future outcomes. The brackets represent the dynamic boundary
condition of the ref-frame this is formed by the surface area of the sphere 4π that forms a two 2π dimensional boundary condition.
The infinity symbol represents the
whole Universe as an infinite number of dynamic ref-frames that are
continuously interacting forming the uncertainty of everyday life.
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