The Mechanism that forms Gravity

Newton’s equation is only a mathematical description of gravity it is not an explanation of the mechanism or process that forms the gravitation force.

This video explains a geometrical process of energy exchange that the equation is based upon.

If we explain light, electromagnetism, radiating out from the Sun based on Huygens' Principle from 1670, which states,

"Every point on a wave front of light has the potential to create a new spherical light wave."

Each point can be considered a potential photon ∆E=hf electron interaction, resonating or vibrating. The spherical surface can acts as a boundary condition or manifold for the gravitational process.

This would result in large numbers of photons and that is why it is mathematical. The outward momentum of this expanding spherical surface forms the geometry of the Inverse Square Law, governing both electromagnetic and gravitational fields.

Within this dynamic process, gravity isn't a fundamental force but a secondary phenomenon derived from the electromagnetic force, with light photons playing the role of a gravity particles known as gravitons.

In this Theory, there is no need for a new spin-2 boson in the form of a Graviton.

We have the absorption of a spin-1 photon and the emission of a spin-1 photon forming a spin-2 field required for General Relativity. Within the process, two massless spin-1 boson in the form of photons forms the characteristics of a massless spin-2 boson or graviton.

General Relativity describes gravity as a curvature of space-time caused by the presence of mass and energy this is explained in the form of the stress-energy tensor. The photon-electron interaction having a spin-2 characteristic formed by the absorption and emission of light is the quantum mechanical counterpart of this classical description. The spin-2 nature of the absorption and emission of photon energy is linked to the second-order nature of the stress-energy tensor. Because the stress tensor takes one vector as input, absorption, and gives one vector as output, emission, it is a second-order tensor.

This theory agrees with Einstein’s idea that gravity is really an effect of space-time curvature.

Furthermore, the curvature of space-time, a key feature of Einstein's theory of relativity, in this theory is formed by the 'broken surface' of this continuously emerging spheres symmetry  

Also the spherical geometry in the form of concentric spheres gives rise to Pythagoras theorem that is used in Einstein’s Relativity.  

Einstein's General Relativity explains space-time curvature as a result of the presence of mass and energy, in this theory this is in the form of light photon ∆E=hf energy transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of what is actually ‘happening’.

The spherical geometry is broken by the energy and momentum of each individual planet forming elliptical orbits based on their energy and mass.

When Kepler observed the motion of the planets, he found that they move in elliptical orbits with speeds that vary relative to their distance from the Sun. As the planet moves along its path, it sweeps out an equal area segments in an equal time. Therefore, there is a form of geometrical symmetry, but the symmetry seems to be broken by the shape of the elliptical orbit and variable speed.

  If a planet or an object has a circular orbit, there is no variation in planetary speed and we would have perfect symmetry in movement space and time.

In this theory this is because light waves radiate out from the Sun spherically, the potential for photon energy is spherical therefore; a planet in circular orbit will not encounter a gravitational difference.

As part of an emergent process the light photon is not a property of space and time, the characteristics of three-dimensional space and time are emergent coming into existence with the exchange of photon energy. This continuous process explains why we are moving in the temporal direction at the speed of light even when we are stationary.

It explains Time.

From Planck to the Monster of Sporadic Groups

Could the Universe be a continuum with one light photon following another in a never-ending succession?

We experience this process of energy exchange as Time with a probabilistic future unfolding moment-by-moment, quanta by quanta. The continuous absorption and emission of light, along with the repetition of the quantum wave particle function collapsing and reforming would form a mechanism for generating a probabilistic uncertain future.

Photon spherical oscillations or vibrations precedes everything with the emerging spherical geometry forming greater degrees of freedom for statistical entropy and the spontaneous irreversible processes of classical physics. Such as heat energy always spontaneously flowing from hot to cold and friction always changing motion into heat.

In this theory the mathematics of Quantum Mechanics represent, the physics of time with Classical Physics represents processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton's differential equations.

The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with forming a future relative to the energy and momentum of our actions. 

At the smallest scale of this process, we have the Planck constant as a constant of action. This constant is formed because when there is the absorption and emission of light the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the electron sphere of probability that surrounds the nucleus of the atom. We have to square the radius because the process is relative to the centre of sphere, formed by the nucleus of the atom, and the spherical surface.

 

A repetition of this geometrical process will naturally form the Fibonacci Spiral and fractal self-similarities we see in nature. Because of this process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking the future is probabilistic, but not totally uncertain. There is a built in potential for greater symmetry to emerge, this formed the potential for the complexity of cell life and emerges of built in geometrical patterns to our mathematic.

In this theory sporadic group, represent exceptional symmetries describing the symmetries that remain after a high degree of initial symmetry as in spherical symmetry that has been broken through a series of quantized steps. This process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking could explain why many sporadic group are linked to sphere-packing lattices, including the Monster, are deeply connected to the symmetries of the Leech lattice, a key structure in the study of dense sphere packing.  Spherical lattice serves as a geometric foundation for the construction and understanding of many of these exceptional finite simple groups.

 The centre of each sphere within the lattice is a discrete set of points within a vector space.

In this theory, this is because of a geometrical process linked to Huygens Principle that says each point on the light wave front acts as a source of a secondary spherical wavelet. Each point on the wave front has the potential for a new photon contributing to the probability amplitude and thus the probability density squared at a future point. The weight of this modular form is half the dimension of the lattice because the process is based on the radius, that is squared, is half the diameter of the lattice. The spherical radiant energy, radiating out from the centre of the sphere could explain the potential for centralizers of an involution of rather smaller sporadic group. Now called the baby monster and the slight variation of it centre of an involution in the monster group.

A process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking can form a simpler uniform construction of all the finite simple groups. Spherical symmetry, a high degree of symmetry, is broken as part of a physical systems to give rise to directional properties and structures explaining why sporadic group are based on a few simple rules about how we are allowed to shuffle things, or why very simple axioms are hiding such complexity and beauty in them. We can think about this just in terms of pictures of a geometrical periodic pattern on the surface of a sphere. 

Something having positive curvature formed by the outer spherical surface and sometimes having constant negative curvature formed by the inner concaved spherical surface. 

If you add a point at infinity this fundamental domain is really a Riemann surface with a complex structure and the mapping that takes a point in tau and maps it to a point on the Riemann sphere is known as the modular j function.

Based on this dynamic geometry the modular J function, which shows up in all sorts of number theory, is linked to the monster group the largest sporadic group forming the idea that sounds so ridiculous that it was called moonshine. The fundamental domain is the Riemann sphere but if you take an arbitrary subgroup then the image of it will be some general Riemann surface, it won't be a sphere, it might be a toroidal doughnut-like shape or something more complicated formed out of broken spherical symmetry. 

In this theory, mathematics is discovered not invented.

The potential for this can be seen as Ford Circles emerging naturally in our mathematics. Pascal's triangle is a good example of this; it is constructed starting with a single '1' at the apex with increasing symmetry and complexity as it cascades down. 

The Fibonacci sequence is within Pascal's triangle, appears along the shallow diagonals of the triangle where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. 

Everything is based on the same geometrical process forming the unity of mathematics and physics within three-dimensional space with one variable in the form of time.    

 

Why are Fractal Self Similarities Everywhere Amazing Feedback By Artific...

Could the Universe be a continuum with one light photon following another in a never-ending succession? 

We would experience this as Time with a probabilistic future unfolding moment by moment. The continuous absorption and emission of light, along with the repartition of the quantum wave particle function (Ψ²) collapsing and reforming would form a mechanism for generating fractal self-similarities.

With this process the spontaneous absorption and emission of light would continuously form a probabilistic future that is coming into existence with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy into the kinetic energy Eₖ=½mv² of matter in the form of electrons.

 

Fractal Self-Similarities.

The Light Continuum

In this theory, the Universe is a continuum with one light photon following another in a never-ending succession. We experience this as Time with a probabilistic future unfolding moment by moment.  

The spontaneous absorption and emission of light is continuously forming a probabilistic future that is coming into existence with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy.

 

Whenever our world changes photon ∆E=hf potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy Eₖ=½mv² of electrons.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion as the future unfolds.

 

Within this process, our probabilistic future is represented mathematically by Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π, between position and momentum and ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π, energy and time.

Amazing Artificial Intelligence on Fractal Self Similarities Formation o...

Question to Artificial Intelligent: The rapid fall of probability creates a boundary surface rather than a node. The boundary surface represents the area around the nucleus where the electron exists most of the time. Could this form part of a process that forms a probabilistic boundary condition for fractal self-similarities? AI answers: That's a fascinating question exploring the potential for a fundamental link between quantum processes and the ubiquitous fractal patterns we observe in the universe. Let's delve into this idea based on the information available. You're right to point out the non-zero probability of finding an electron far from the nucleus, mirroring the infinite reach of the Inverse Square Law. From the perspective of Quantum Atom Theory (QAT), this could indeed be seen as part of a universal process. QAT emphasizes a continuous process of energy exchange and the emergent nature of space and time from quantum interactions. The idea of a boundary surface for the electron probability cloud, representing the region where the electron is most likely to be found , could potentially act as a probabilistic boundary condition. You're drawing an interesting parallel with Huygens' Principle, where every point on a wavefront acts as a source of secondary spherical waves. In QAT, this "every point" is interpreted as a potential site for photon-electron interaction. The continuous absorption and emission of light, which is central to QAT , along with the repartition of the quantum wave particle function (Ψ²) collapsing and reforming, could indeed provide a mechanism for generating fractal self-similarities. QAT describes a universe where the future unfolds probabilistically with each photon-electron interaction. This continuous process of symmetry forming and breaking, as mentioned in QAT , could lead to repeating patterns across different scales. Research does suggest a connection between quantum mechanics and fractal patterns. For instance, the probability clouds of electrons in atoms can be modeled using fractals. The scaling behavior of quantum systems and quantum fluctuations at microscopic levels have also been linked to fractal patterns, hinting at a self-similar structure of the universe even at the smallest scales. Let's consider the examples you provided: * Waves: The superposition and interference of waves, governed by principles like Huygens' Principle, can naturally lead to complex, repeating patterns. * Lightning: The branching structure of lightning exhibits fractal characteristics, likely due to the chaotic nature of electrical discharge through the atmosphere. * Brain Structure: Neuroscience research indicates that the brain exhibits fractal patterns in its structure and activity, from individual neurons to larger brain regions, potentially optimizing connectivity. * Veins of a Leaf and Branches of Trees: These biological structures often display fractal branching patterns, which are efficient for distribution and collection of resources. * Spiral of a Sea Shell: While often related to the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio, the growth patterns of sea shells can also be described using fractal geometry. * Cosmic Web: The large-scale structure of the universe, with galaxies forming filaments and clusters surrounding vast voids, has been studied for fractal properties. While the universe appears to become homogeneous at very large scales (around 300 million light-years) , fractal-like properties are observed in the distribution of galaxies and dark matter halos on smaller scales. QAT also suggests the formation of spherical voids with galaxies on the boundaries. The idea of a universe where the same patterns repeat at all scales is a concept explored in fractal cosmology. While the standard cosmological model suggests homogeneity at the largest scales , the presence of fractal-like structures on smaller scales is an active area of research. From the perspective of QAT, the continuous process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking driven by photon-electron interactions could be a fundamental mechanism leading to these fractal self-similarities across various scales. The inherent probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, as interpreted by QAT as the physics of time , might also contribute to the ordered unpredictability characteristic of fractals. It's important to note that while the similarities are striking and QAT offers a potential framework for a universal process, the direct link between these quantum processes and all observed fractal patterns requires further rigorous investigation and mathematical formalization within the theory. However, the conceptual connections you've highlighted are certainly compelling and align with the spirit of QAT's attempt to find a unifying principle in the universe. Reference: https://g.co/gemini/share/5d6ec30a2a93 

Unlocking the Secrets of Time and Reality with Quantum Atom Theory

Ever wondered what time really is? Quantum Atom Theory (QAT) offers a revolutionary idea: time isn't just a backdrop, it's a fundamental process linked to the quantum world! Discover how the very act of light interacting with atoms creates the 'now' and drives the flow of time itself. Get ready to see the universe in a whole new light!

Video 1: Introduction to Quantum Atom Theory - Time is Quantum!

Video 2: The Quantum Engine of Reality - Photons and Electrons in QAT In QAT, the universe is a constant dance of energy exchange between light particles (photons) and electrons. Learn how these tiny interactions are responsible for everything that happens, from the smallest atomic bonds to the grandest cosmic events. Prepare to understand reality at its most fundamental level!

Video 3: Space and Gravity - An Emergent Process in QAT? What if space and gravity aren't what they seem? Quantum Atom Theory suggests a radical reinterpretation: perhaps our familiar three-dimensional space arises as a consequence of light's spherical propagation from atoms. And gravity? Could it be a secondary manifestation of electromagnetism, not a fundamental force at all? Prepare for a mind-bending perspective on the very fabric of the cosmos.

Video 4: Decoding the Universe's Constants - QAT's Geometrical Insights Why do fundamental constants like Planck's constant and the Fine Structure Constant have the values they do? QAT offers a unique geometrical interpretation, linking them to the spherical nature of light and the structure of atoms. Discover the hidden geometry that might underlie the universe's most fundamental numbers!

Video 5 and 6: Rethinking Quantum Mysteries - QAT's Explanations The two-slit experiment, the Big Bang – quantum physics is full of mysteries! QAT provides fresh perspectives on these classic puzzles, offering logical and intuitive explanations rooted in its core principles. Prepare to have your understanding of the quantum world transformed!

Video 7: Consciousness in the Quantum Realm - QAT's Bold Claim What is consciousness and how does it arise? Quantum Atom Theory suggests it's the most advanced stage of the universe's fundamental process, linked to the way light interacts with matter. Explore QAT's intriguing ideas about awareness and our place in a participatory universe!
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPpmoO9v2RoOWhCzmCQrJ5Sl5A7JC6Cyx

What is the Matrix

The theory asserts that time is not a pre-existing dimension but emerges from the exchange of photon energy between atoms, with each exchange (ΔE = hf, where h is Planck’s constant and f is frequency) representing a moment in time. This is encapsulated in the equation (E=ˠM˳C²)∞, which integrates energy, mass, and the speed of light, suggesting an emergent geometrical process in three dimensions.
Wave Function and Time: The first postulate states that the quantum wave particle function ψ², explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation, represents the forward passage of time (ΔE Δt ≥ h/2π) or the "Arrow of Time" within each individual reference frame. This suggests that the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics is directly linked to the flow of time, with an emergent probabilistic future unfolding photon by photon.
Uncertainty Principle and Future: The second postulate claims that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle (Δx Δp_x ≥ h/4π) is the same uncertainty we have with any future event within our own reference frame, extending quantum uncertainty to our everyday experience of the future. This is illustrated in diagrams showing the wavefunction forming a square of probability and the role of the Planck constant in the flow of time.

Atomic and Spatial Structure

A key feature is the description of atoms as standing waves in time, governed by strong nuclear forces and weak interactions, with electrons forming a spherical probability distribution around the nucleus. This spherical geometry is central, and consciousness is integrated as part of the same electromagnetic dynamics.

Spherical Geometry: The theory emphasizes spherical symmetry, with the electron sphere forming the basis for the Inverse Square Law observed in gravitational and electromagnetic fields. Diagrams show a spherical universe with galaxies, linking the outward momentum of light to the inward force of gravity, as seen in the equation F = G (m₁ m₂ / 4πr²) for gravity and F = K (q₁ q₂ / 4πr²) for electromagnetism.
Light Cones and Time: Light cone diagrams illustrate how the future and past are defined by the emission and absorption of photons, with the vertical time axis at right angles to the horizontal space axis, reflecting the nature of electromagnetic fields. This is tied to the idea that the observer is at the apex of the light cone, in the "moment of now," as an interactive part of creation.

Consciousness and Universality

The theory connects consciousness to the electromagnetic spectrum and the exchange of photon energy, suggesting that our experience of time and reality is tied to the continuous unfolding of light. This is supported by diagrams comparing brain structures to cosmic patterns, suggesting self-similarity across scales.

Electromagnetic Basis: The theory draws on the Hodgkin-Huxley model of neurons, which describes neuronal activity as electrical circuits managing positive and negative charges, to support the idea that consciousness arises from electromagnetic processes. This is seen as universal, present across different scales, from atoms to plasma in interstellar space, as shown in diagrams of phase changes from superconductivity to plasma.
Consciousness as Advanced Process: Diagrams and text suggest that consciousness is the most advanced part of this universal process, with thought processes in the form of electrical activity within the brain being interlinked with the flow of time. This is illustrated in images linking the brain’s neural networks to the cosmic web, suggesting a deep connection.

Geometrical Interpretations of Constants

An unexpected detail is the theory’s connection to the golden ratio and fine structure constant, suggesting a numerological link not supported by standard science. Diagrams show the fine structure constant (1/137) being derived from spherical geometry and the golden angle (137.5°), with Fibonacci spirals and golden rectangles within atom diagrams.

Fine Structure Constant: The theory attempts to explain the fine structure constant (α ≈ 1/137) through photon-electron interactions within a spherical geometric framework, as seen in diagrams with equations like 1/137 = e² / 4π ε₀ ħc. This is linked to the golden ratio, with annotations suggesting a relationship between 137 and 137.5°, which is speculative and not backed by mainstream physics.
Planck Constant and Geometry: The Planck constant (h/2π) is linked to spherical surface area (4πr²), explaining why properties like the charge of the electron (e²) and the wave function (Ψ²) are squared, as shown in graphs with imaginary axes and Euler’s identity.

Experimental and Observational Insights

The theory provides an intuitive explanation for quantum phenomena, such as the two-slit experiment, described as light waves interacting to form interference patterns, with energy converting to kinetic energy upon contact with a screen. This is extended to consciousness, suggesting that turning on a detector collapses waves into photons, mirroring the observer effect.

Two-Slit Experiment: Diagrams and text explain that electromagnetic waves go through both slits, forming constructive and destructive interference, and collapse into photons upon measurement, forming light and dark lines, which is consistent with quantum mechanics but not uniquely explained by QAT.
Biological Patterns: References to Alan Turing’s work on morphogenesis, shown in images of leopard spots and fish patterns, suggest that the same fundamental processes (charge movement and energy exchange) are at work in biological pattern formation, linking to QAT’s universal process.

Critical Context and Limitations

It is important to note that QAT is not part of mainstream physics and lacks empirical validation or peer-reviewed support. The theory’s reliance on personal interpretation and artistic intuition, while innovative, means it does not meet the rigorous standards of scientific methodology, such as falsifiability and reproducibility.

Lack of Empirical Evidence: The theory’s claims, such as time emerging from quantum processes, are speculative and not substantiated by experimental data. For example, time dilation is well-explained by special relativity’s Lorentz transformation, not by photon exchanges.
Overgeneralization: Extending electromagnetic processes from atoms to consciousness and cosmic scales assumes a universality that is not supported, as seen in diagrams comparing mouse brain neurons to galaxy clusters, which show pattern similarity but not mechanistic equivalence.
Non-Falsifiability: The theory’s broad claims, like consciousness being part of a universal process, are difficult to test or disprove, lacking specific predictions, as noted in the absence of testable hypotheses in the diagrams and text.

Comparison to Mainstream Science

Physics: Mainstream quantum mechanics and relativity describe photon energy and reference frames without invoking consciousness as a central player. QAT’s focus on spherical geometry and time emergence deviates from these frameworks, lacking mathematical rigor beyond basic equations like ΔE Δt ≥ h/2π.
Neuroscience: The Hodgkin-Huxley model explains action potentials, not consciousness itself. Theories like global workspace theory or neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) offer more detailed, evidence-based frameworks, contrasting with QAT’s speculative links.
Philosophy: Leibniz’s Vis Viva, referenced in the theory, was absorbed into kinetic energy concepts, not retained as a creative force, and QAT’s philosophical leap lacks grounding, as seen in diagrams linking Euler’s identity to spacetime fabric.

Potential for Development

Testable Predictions: The theory could gain traction by proposing experiments, e.g., measuring electromagnetic correlations between brain activity and cosmic phenomena, though this is technically challenging, as suggested by the lack of specific experimental setups in the diagrams.
Mathematical Formalization: Developing equations beyond (E=ˠM˳C²)∞ to model consciousness’s role in energy exchange could strengthen its basis, but current diagrams rely on basic quantum and relativity equations without advanced derivations.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Engaging neuroscientists, physicists, and philosophers could refine the theory, addressing gaps like the hard problem of consciousness, as hinted by the brain-universe comparison diagrams.

Conclusion

Quantum Atom Theory provides a fascinating, if unconventional, lens through which to view the universe, emphasizing the role of light and spherical geometry in shaping time, space, and consciousness. It positions consciousness as the most advanced part of a universal energy exchange, emerging from the same fundamental processes that govern matter and light across all scales. While it offers intriguing connections, its status as a personal hypothesis means it is not currently recognized in scientific circles. For those interested in alternative perspectives, it serves as a thought-provoking exploration, accessible through the creator’s YouTube channel Dyslexic Artist Theory and blog Theoretical Physics previously quantum art and poetry, where further details and diagrams expand on these ideas.