Monday 29 May 2023

Origin of cell life from non living matter Abiogenesis an alternative t...

We have the great complexity and diversity of life and Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution explains how these life forms changed over time, but it says nothing on how the first cell life formed out of non-living matter. This theory explains how a geometrical process based on physics could have formed the dynamic geometry and driving force for the first cell life. This is an image from the International Space Station of a candle flame in zero gravity. We can see that it naturally forms a sphere with the spherical surface interacting with its environment. This is very similar to a living cell; we have the build-up and organization of charge relative to the membrane of each living cell within us. All we would need is spherical geometry to arise naturally in the Universe and it could form a template for cell life. The interior of the sphere would naturally form the characteristics of three-dimensional space with the two dimensional surface forming a boundary condition for positive and negative charge. We have this geometrical process of energy exchange with the movement of charge whenever our everyday life changes. A process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking could form a repetition for greater complexity to emerge. The spontaneous absorption and emission of light forms the movement of positive and negative charges making chemical systems automatically self-assemble into stable spheres Light photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforms potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter in the form of electrons. Just a change in environmental temperature would trigger this process forming the potential for statistical entropy with the probability that greater complexity and diversity could emerge. Evolution by natural selection is only possible if there is uncertainty ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π The dynamic geometry of this process would form an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π probabilistic future continuously unfolding relative to the electron probability cloud of the atoms and the wavelength of the light. In this theory, the wave particle duality of light and matter (electrons) is forming a blank canvas that we interact with relative to the energy and momentum of our actions. This process forms a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π. A theory is only an idea a concept of what the maths, experiments and observation represent! Reference: Jeremy England is an American physicist, who uses statistical physics arguments to explain the spontaneous emergence of life, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_England A New Physics Theory of Life An MIT physicist has proposed the provocative idea that life exists because the law of increasing entropy drives matter to acquire lifelike physical properties. https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-new-thermodynamics-theory-of-the-origin-of-life-20140122/ How Does Life Come From Randomness? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k9QYtbjzjAw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNK3u8uVG7o&t=291s Role of lipid charge in organization of water/lipid bilayer interface: insights via computer simulations https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16852905/ The 5 core principles of life | Nobel Prize-winner Paul Nurse https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EwVBC3VsRA ~

Friday 19 May 2023

The Infinite ∞ Nature of Water ❄

 It is difficult to comprehend a universal process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking even when the self-similarities formed by the process are visible to us.

 

The best way to visualize it is by looking at the structure of water.

 

Light radiates out from an atom as a spherical wave with charge evenly spaced on the surface of a sphere.

 

The atoms of water break this spherical symmetry by bonding together forming dipoles relative to positive and negative charge.

 

 The future then unfolds with hydrogen bonds forming and breaking with the exchange of photon energy and movement of charge.

 

Just a change in environmental temperature representing a change of photon energy forms the potential for the atoms to bond together forming six-fold symmetry

 

Once again, this is based on the position of positive and negative charge with the build-up of charge at the corners of this six-fold symmetry.

 

This forms the potential for infinite snowflake diversity with the greatest probability that complexity will arise on these six corners.

 

This is a universal process; we have the build-up and or organization of charge relative to the membrane of each living cell within us.

 

And above us in the form of plasma charge can cover a whole star or even a large area of interstellar space forming the same spherical and spiral patterns on the large scale that we see in nature.

 

We see the same process at work when an artist creates a work of art. Please sub and share it will help the promotion of this theory.

 

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Wednesday 10 May 2023

The physics of the God equation the geometry of Time

“You see me as Time destroyer of worlds” Krishna from the Bhagavad Gita. This video places the God equation e+1=0, known as Euler Identity within the fabric of space and time. This will be quite easy to follow because the mathematics of this theory represents the dynamics geometry of a three dimensional physical process. I will use diagrams to help explain how Euler Identity is at the heart of this process of continuous energy exchange that we see and feel as the continuum of time.

Euler number e plays a major part of Euler Identity and can also be found everywhere in such diverse things has radioactive decay, temperature change, probability theory, electronics, harmonic motion, chemistry, biology and how the growth rate of interest on money is relative to the length of each time period it is calculated to. These are just a few of the subjects connected to Euler’s number e. Nevertheless, there is one thing that connects all the diverse subjects that the number e is connected to and that is they are all processes over a ‘period of time’. And I believe this is the key to understanding Euler Identity and why the number e is everywhere in nature and physics!

 

  In the theory explained in the video above the wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is acting like the bits or zeros and ones of a computer forming a blank canvas that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual! Time is an emergent property with the future continuously coming into existence with photon ∆E=hf electron interactions relative to the position and actions of the atoms! As can be seen on the diagrams in the video we have a photon electron coupling representing ‘the moment of now’ or t=0 with +1 and -1 representing the positive and negative of electromagnetic waves or light.  This is linked to Euler Identity with 1 photon plus e^iπ equal zero, t=0 'the moment of now' within an individual reference frame. This theory takes 'the moment of now' out of philosophy and places it within physics as part of a physical process. This gives Euler Identity a place in the structure of space and time! Quantum mechanics represents the physics of time as a physical process of continuous creation that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual! Photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’. This geometrical process formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon energy is continuously forming a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future.

 

The 4π can represent spherical 4πr² geometry this can be based on Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that says: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave”.

 

We can think of the ‘point on the wave front’ as a photon ∆E=hf of energy with an uncertain probabilistic future unfolding with each photon electron interaction.

 

Because the process is unfolding relative to the spherical surface of the wave front, we have to square the radius r². This is seen in the mathematics of quantum mechanics as c² the speed of the process, the speed of light squared, and e² representing the electron squared. 

 

Spheres always intersect as circles 2πr, and this is why we have 2π in the mathematics of quantum mechanics. The two-dimensional surface of the sphere forms a manifold or boundary condition for positive and negative charge. The inner concaved surface forms negative charge and the outer surface forms positive charge.

 

Light radiates out as a sphere and when the surface of the sphere comes in contact with the electron probability cloud of an atom it forms a photon electron coupling and our three dimensional world changes with the movement of positive and negative charge.

 

We measure this process as the passage of time with the interior of the sphere forming our three dimensional space. Therefore, we have Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π between position and momentum with 4π in the equation representing the spherical geometry.

 

If we reformulate the uncertainty using energy and time instead of position and momentum, we have 2π in the equation ∆E∆t≥h/2π representing the surface of the sphere.

 

This geometrical interpretation of quantum mechanics is supported by the fact that the Planck constant h/2π is also link to 2π.

 

When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling or dipole moment the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a minimum amount of energy forming a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π linked with 2π representing the circumference 2πr.

 

REFERENCES: 

 

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle also contains the number π. The uncertainty principle gives a sharp lower bound on the extent to which it is possible to localize a function both in space and in frequency: with our conventions for the Fourier transform:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

 

 Euler's identity

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_identity

 

Euler's Formula and Euler's Identity

 

https://www.ncl.ac.uk/webtemplate/ask-assets/external/maths-resources/core-mathematics/pure-maths/algebra/euler-s-formula-and-euler-s-identity.html#:~:text=Euler's%20Identity%20is%20a%20special,%E2%81%A1%20%CF%80%20%2B%20i%20sin%20%E2%81%A1&text=since%20cos%CF%80%3D%E2%88%921%20%E2%81%A1,and%20sin%CF%80%3D0%20%E2%81%A1%20.&text=ei%CF%80%2B1%3D0.

 

Have we Discovered Only Half of Physics? The Hidden Supersymmetry

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nx455-_h68  

 

Is Symmetry Fundamental to Reality? Gauge Theory has an Answer

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paQLJKtiAEE  

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Tuesday 9 May 2023

James Webb Space Telescope Predicted Observations

Before the James Webb Space Telescope started observations of the Universe, I made a video predicting it would observer objects that go back in time before the Big Bang. The James Webb Space Telescope has now identified six galaxies that exist half a billion years after the big bang that are up to 10 times bigger than our Milky Way Galaxy. These galaxies would not have had the time to evolve into such large objects if the Big Bang is the beginning of our Universe. They must have started forming before the Big Bang; this theory predicted such objects because it explains the Big Bang as just the beginning of our time line within an infinite spherical Universe. This theory explains how the big bang and the photons from the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation can represent the beginning of our time line. The cosmological arrow of time with the Universe expanding from the big bang into the future is based on the same geometrical process that forms the concept of time that we have in our everyday life. Surely, the logical explanation is that the Universe is spherical 4πr² and we have a process relative to the spherical surface. The visible Universe expands based on E=MC² because we have to the square the radius r². The radius is the speed of light squared C² The interior of the sphere is naturally 3D and the 2D surface forms the so-called 4D of time. The outward momentum of light radiating out from each object forms the direction and force for the characteristics of time for that object. The two-dimensional surface forms a manifold for positive and negative charge. The exchange of photon energy forms the movement of charge. Photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’. This geometrical process formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon energy is continuously forming a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. By using spherical geometry, we only need three dimensions there is no need for the extra dimensions or parallel universes of String Theory. Extra info: The spherical surface forms a fourth dimension or 4D space that is perpendicular to the X, Y and Z directions of our three-dimensional space or 3D space at the same moment in time. Because of this geometry, there is no need for the extra dimensions or parallel universes of String Theory. This theory is based on Conformal Geometry, only angles are important the size of the spherical symmetry is unimportant. In quantum mechanics, the wave-particle function ψ² is squared with the probability of detection, being proportional to the square of the field strength. We have a process that is squared because of a geometrical (spherical) process; we have to square the radius r² because the process is relative to the spherical surface The speed of the process, the speed of light, is squared c² with the electron e² is squared representing the photon ∆E=hf and electron being different aspects of the same geometrical process. The Planck constant is linked with 2π as in h/2π because of a geometrical process. The 2π represents the diameter of the sphere The characteristics of time radiate out from the centre of the sphere 4π forming an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. Temperature is microscopic kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy therefore we can have the constant Kʙ=1/4πɛ˳ because of simple spherical 4π geometry. We have the constant ½ in the equation for kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy, in the dynamic geometry of this theory this is because the radius is always ½ the diameter of the sphere. The velocity is squared v² because the radius r² is squared. Charge is an innate part of all matter; therefore, this process can be universal. We have the build-up and organization of charge relative the membrane of each living cell within us. This theory gives us a geometrical reason why charge comes in two types, positive and negative; it is because the spherical surface is two-dimensional. The concaved inner surface forms the characteristics of negative charge and the outer surface forms positive charge. A spherical Universe is similar to Fred Hoyle Steady State Model with the universe always expanding with new matter constantly forming. Reference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPpmoO9v2RoMelmg0Ka2GW9hF0pUXMP8_ References James Webb Space Telescope images challenge theories of how universe evolved https://phys.org/news/2023-04-james-webb-space-telescope-images.html Webb telescope discovers oldest galaxies ever observed https://phys.org/news/2023-04-webb-telescope-oldest-galaxies.html Webb spots surprisingly massive galaxies in early universe https://phys.org/news/2023-02-webb-massive-galaxies-early-universe.html Discovery of massive early galaxies defies prior understanding of the universe https://phys.org/news/2023-02-discovery-massive-early-galaxies-defies.html

Wednesday 3 May 2023

The Parameters 2π & 4π in Quantum Mechanics a Heuristics viewpoint of ∆×...

In quantum mechanics, 2π and 4π represent the limit or boundary condition for a process of mathematical rotation or quantum spin.

 But what is spinning in quantum mechanics, it seems to be probability and uncertainty.

This is like asking the question, what is waving In Schrödinger wave equation Ψ²?

 



I believe we can have an objective intuitive understanding of quantum mechanics if we explain it as a geometrical process based on 4π and 2π.


The 4π can represent spherical 4πr² geometry this can be based on Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that says: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave”.

 We can think of the ‘point on the wave front’ as a photon ∆E=hf of energy with an uncertain probabilistic future unfolding with each photon electron interaction.

 Because the process is unfolding relative to the spherical surface of the wave front, we have to square the radius r². This is seen in the mathematics of quantum mechanics as c² the speed of the process, the speed of light squared, and e² representing the electron squared.  

 



Spheres always intersect as circles 2πr, and this is why we have 2π in the mathematics of quantum mechanics. The two-dimensional surface of the sphere forms a manifold or boundary condition for positive and negative charge. The inner concaved surface forms negative charge and the outer surface forms positive charge.

 

Light radiates out as a sphere and when the surface of the sphere comes in contact with the electron probability cloud of an atom it forms a photon electron coupling and our three dimensional world changes with the movement of positive and negative charge.

We measure this process as the passage of time with the interior of the sphere forming our three dimensional space. Therefore, we have Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π between position and momentum with 4π in the equation representing the spherical geometry.


If we reformulate the uncertainty using energy and time instead of position and momentum, we have 2π in the equation ∆E∆t≥h/2π representing the surface of the sphere.

This geometrical interpretation of quantum mechanics is supported by the fact that the Planck constant h/2π is also link to 2π.

When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling or dipole moment the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a minimum amount of energy forming a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π linked with 2π representing the circumference 2πr.