The 4th dimension of time can be explained by spherical geometry. The interior of a sphere is naturally three dimensional, giving us our three dimensions of everyday life. The surface of the sphere can form a dynamic two-dimensional manifold, for the movement of positive and negative charge, forming with what we measure as time.
The Universe uses the most simple geometry to form complexity and diversity.
Spherical geometry, Huygens’ Principle, forms the characteristics of our temporal ever-changing world. With the atoms of Periodic Table being standing waves in time.
Huygens’ Principle that says,
“Every point on a light wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4πr² light wave".
We can think of ‘every point’ as a potential for a photon ∆E=hf electron interaction or coupling.
Light waves radiate out spherically with the surface of the wave forming a manifold for the fourth dimension of time.
When the wave front encounters the electrons of an atom, we have the spontaneous absorption and emission of light waves with a photon electron oscillation.
These oscillations or vibrations precede absolutely everything that happens in our temporal ever-changing world.
Between each action and reaction, between each cause and effect we have a photon electron coupling or dipole moment. The wave function ψ² collapses with the absorption of the past and emission of a new probabilistic future.
This theory takes us back to r² and three-dimensional physics.
We have to square the radius r² of the sphere because process unfolds upon the spherical surface.
This gives us a reason why so much is squared in the physics, like the charge of the electron is squared e². The speed of the process is squared, c² the speed of light.
Velocity is squared v² as in the equation for kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy.
The wave particle function or probability function of quantum mechanics is squared ψ².
Also natural time is squared t² in the work of Galileo with acceleration due to gravity. Distanced travelled is proportional to the square of elapsed time t². d=1/2 a t²
This geometry forms the potential for the Inverse Square Law of electromagnetic and gravitational fields.
As a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking, this dynamic geometry forms entropy or disorganization with the potential for greater symmetry formation.
The greater symmetry formation is in the form of the complex structures of the Universe and in the diversity of cell life.
This process also forms the potential for ever-more abstract mathematics. I believe this is why it has been so difficult to formulate a fundamental theory of the Universe or Grand Unified Theory.
This idea is supported by the fact that photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter in the form of electrons.
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Panpsychism explained, consciousness as electrical activity in the brain can represent the most advanced part of a universal process. Electrical charge is an innate part of matter or atoms. Light has momentum and moment is frame dependent, therefore each individual is in the centre of their own reference frame. Each one of us can look back in time in every direction at the beauty of the stars. Each individual is in 'the moment of now' with an uncertain probabilistic future unfolding light photon by light photon, with the absorption and emission of light waves. The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons are forming a blank canvas or interactive manifold that, we as atoms interact with. This is a universal process of energy exchange that unfolds quanta by quanta, moment by moment.
In a new experiment light photons are absorbed by the atoms and then reemitted, you would expect this interaction to cause the light to slow down. Just as light slows down passing through water. But what the scientists found by using two light beams that have the same frequency. Meaning the same number of waves per second. The light beam that passes through the cloud of atoms has a phase shift that appears as though the photons passed through the medium faster than the light beam that never went through.
The explanation explained in these video is that the light passed through the medium faster because we have an emergent probabilistic future coming into existence with the absorption and emission of photons. Whenever our three-dimensional world changes there is a photon electron interaction or coupling. This process is continuously changing photon ∆E=hf energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter in the form of electrons.
In such a theory light is a wave with photon or particle characteristics as an uncertain future comes into existence. The atoms of the periodic table are standing waves in time with absorption and emission of light waves continuously forming a period of time. The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with forming a future that will be based on our actions.
We have the spontaneous exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy continuously happening all around us. The Past, Present and future are moments (quanta) in the unbroken chain of a temporal process.
Because the future is emergent and relative to light waves interacting with the electron probability cloud that surrounds the atomic nucleus, it will create a measurement problem. It will have a phase shift that appears as though the photons passed through the medium faster than the light beam that never went through. If the peak of a wave in the same phase are measured they will appear forming the characteristics of negative time. But what is actually happening, is that the photons are coming into existence relative to the atoms with a probabilistic future unfolding quanta by quanta, moment by moment.
We have an infinite number of Ford Circles between each whole number. This video puts forward a reason why based on the dynamic geometry of the Universe. Each Ford Circle rest upon each fraction in its lowest form.
The base line or number line represents a circle with infinite radius, that in this theory represents the time line of a geometrical process of energy exchange.
Note that each arc intersects its corresponding circles at right angles, just like electro-magnetic fields.
Ford circles can also be thought of as curves in the complex plane.
Ford circles can be generalized from the rational numbers to the Gaussian rationals, giving us Ford spheres. In this concept, the complex numbers are embedded as a plane or manifold in our three-dimensional space.
In this theory, we have Ford Circles in our mathematics, because the Universe is a continuum based on a geometrical process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking.
The geometrical aspect of this process is based on Huygens’ Principle 1670 that says,
“Every point on a light wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4πr² light wave".
We can think of ‘every point’ as a potential for a photon ∆E=hf electron interaction or coupling. The interior of the sphere naturally forms our three-dimensional space.
The spherical surface forms a boundary condition or manifold for positive and negative charge as the future unfolds with the exchange of quantized energy.
In this theory, the light photon and electron are two aspects of the same process they are not properties of space and time, they form the characteristics of three-dimensional space with one variable in the form of time.
Light and matter in the form of electrons moves as waves with particle characteristics as a probabilistic future comes into existence quanta by quanta, moment by moment.
Mainstream physics has no explanation why light only moves forward in Huygens Principle.
The light spheres of Huygens Principle radiate out in all directions, but they only ever move forward in space and time.
Huygens’s Picture of Wave Propagation
If a point source of light is switched on, the wave front is an expanding sphere centred at the source. Huygens suggested that this could be understood if at any instant in time, each point on the wave front was regarded as a source of secondary wavelets, and the new wave front a moment later was to be regarded as built up from the sum of these wavelets. For a light shining continuously, this process just keeps repeating.
In this theory, light only moves forward in space and time because every point on a wave front has the potential for a photon electron coupling or dipole moment.
When the wave front (surface of the sphere 4πr²) comes in contact with the electron probability cloud of an atom it forms a photon electron coupling or dipole moment forming new light waves.
The dynamic geometry of this process forms an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future continuously unfolding with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy.
Therefore, we see light always moving forward in space and time taking the shortest route and shortest time, a straight line with the future coming into existence photon by photon.
How the Universe forms the Golden Ratio in organic and inorganic matter
Dyslexic Artist Theory on the Physics of Time 39.1K subscribers
The Universe forms the Golden Ratio out of simple spherical geometry. We have an electron sphere around the nucleus of each atom. When there is the absorption and emission of light, the radius is squared because the process is unfolding relative to the spherical surface. When this happens the energy levels drop, but they can’t drop below the centre of the sphere, because the process is based on the radius.
This forms a constant of action, known as the Planck constant linked to 2π representing the geometry. We then have a golden rectangle on each side of the square relative to the spherical surface. In this way the absorption and emission of light photon energy forms the A and B of the Golden Ratio. Mathematically we have to square section A to form the golden rectangle out of section B. Energy levels continuously cascading down will repeat this process with smaller and smaller rectangles forming the Fibonacci spiral.
This geometrical process also forms the golden angle 137.5 that in the physics of quantum mechanics is seen as the fine structure constant or coupling constant. The coupling constant is linked to the speed of light c, the charge of the electron e² squared and the Planck constant h/2π. Within this theory all three constants have a geometrical aspect with the photon and electron as two aspects of the same geometrical process.
The geometrical aspect of this process is based on Huygens’ Principle that says, “Every point on a light wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4πr² light wave". We can think of 'every point' as a potential photon ∆E=hf electron interaction or coupling. The spherical surface forms a boundary condition or manifold for positive and negative charge as the future unfolds with the exchange of quantized energy.
The interior of the sphere naturally forms three-dimensions. We have the absorption and emission of light with a photon ∆E=hf electron interaction, a spherical oscillation, between every cause and effect forming a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future.
Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle between energy and time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π ~ 2πr circler geometry or ∆E ∆t ≥ h²/4π spherical 4πr² geometry. Planck constant h/2π linked with 2π ~ minimum 2πr circumference, with the centre of the sphere, atomic nucleus, forming a constant of action relative to radius square r², the electron sphere of probability that surrounds the nucleus and the minimum 2πr circumference. This forms the Planck constant h/2π. In mainstream theoretical physics, they came up with the idea of the reduced Planck constant ħ or h-bar just to get rid of the 2pi so the equations would be more compact.
In this theory we have a Planck constant h/2π linked with 2π because a one-dimensional photon ∆E=hf electron spherical oscillation is formed by the one-dimensional spherical 4πr² surface. This is a very simple process we have to square the radius r² because the process is relative to the spherical 4π surface.
Therefore we have the charge of the electron e² squared with energy levels from the Sun cascading down relative to the Golden Ratio ϕ forming the golden angle 137.5 and Fibonacci Spiral.
It is important to have a mechanism that forms Mass, because if we had a concept of how Mass is formed it would give us a deeper understanding of gravity and help us unity Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.
In this theory Mass increases with speed, because Photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic energy of matter in the form of electrons.
At low speed kinetic energy is one-half the mass times the velocity squared Eₖ=½mv², but at higher speed the curve for increasing energy starts to look just like the curve for increasing Mass.
This is why energy is equal to mass times the speed of light squared E=MC².
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, of what is actually happening.
Energy and momentum are conserved as the future unfolds with each photon-electron oscillation or vibration.
In this theory there is a photon ∆E=hf electron interaction between each cause and effect, between each action and reaction.
Light and matter in the form of electrons are waves over a ‘period of time’ with particle characteristics as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future unfolds.
Wave particle duality is forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with forming a future relative to the energy and momentum of our actions.
This is a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking the geometrical aspect of this process can be based on Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that says:
“Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4πr² wave”
Each point on the curvature of the wave front forms the potential for a new photon ∆E=hf of energy, a new oscillation or vibration as the future comes into existence.
We have to square the radius r² of the sphere 4πr² because the process in unfolding on the spherical surface. Therefore we have the speed of light squared c² we have the charge of the electron squared e² and the probability wave function is squared Ψ².
The interior of the sphere 4πr² is naturally three-dimensional with centre of the sphere forming a constant of minimum quantity within the geometrical process. We see this mathematically h/2π as the Planck Constant h divided by 2π representing the geometry.
The centre of the sphere represents the nucleus of the atom that is surround by the electron probability sphere. In this theory the atoms are standing waves in time. With our everyday world continuously changing with the absorption and emission of light wave. We measure this process as the passage of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.
The Universe is based on simple geometry that forms the potential for evermore complexity. Forming not just physical complexity, but also the potential for evermore-abstract mathematics. Time t², ψ², c², e² and velocity as in kinetic energy Eₖ=½mv² all squared, geometrical similarity formed out of spherical 4πr² symmetry.
Video on the Fine Structure Constant or Coupling Constant.
An amateur in a theory called ‘Dyslexic Artist Theory on the Physics of
Time’ explains one of the greatest mysteries of physics the Fine Structure
Constant 137 or Coupling Constant.
This Theory explains a process of energy exchange that is formed by the
spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon ∆E=hf energy, therefore the
Fine Structure Constant 137 is linked to the speed of light or what is called
the light constant c. Within the electron sphere 4πr² that surrounds the atomic
nucleus.
The Fine Structure Constant is also linked to the charge of the
electron e² squared and the Planck constant h/2π. These three constants form
the Fine Structure Constant within a dynamic geometrical process.
Diagram of a Photon electron coupling or Dipole Moment. This
spontaneous process forms the characteristics of three-dimensional space and
continuum of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.
There is a link between Art, Poetry, Spirituality and Science and only by bringing these three together can we create a Sea of Beauty.
Is creation in the hand and eye of the beholder?
In this diagram two dimensional space upon the surface of the atom becomes three dimensional spacetime. The moment of now in the eye of the observer.
One equation one universal process
This equation is a set of infinities within infinity a time within spacetime a wave within a wave a square within a square a rhyme within a rhyme
Quantum Atom Theory
When I create a work of art it takes energy and is a process over a period of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π. There is always uncertainty of how the art work will turn out ∆×∆p ≥h/4π the position of the lines and curves π on the canvas. Every movement I make will have to start at the quantum level and will have an uncertainty of momentum and position. Is this not Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle?
Modern physics is divided into two parts the quantum physics of probability and Einstein’s general theory of relativity. The only thing the two theories have in common is that they both approximate to Newtonian physics on an everyday scale. Only a hidden variable could explain the probability of quantum mechanics uniting physics. The problem is such a variable would have to affect all the matter of the Universe from its creation to the present day. In Quantum Atom Theory that variable is Time itself. We know that time is a variable because we have time dilation when an object accelerates towards the speed of light and also around objects of great mass.
Time moves at the speed of light and energy and mass slow it down to form their own spacetime geometry. The greater the mass or energy of an object the slower time will run for that object therefore the greater the energy the shorter the time period.
Quantum entanglement can be explained if light has spherical symmetry and the polarization of a photon remains the same for the whole surface of the sphere. When the spherical waves come in contact with electrons on the surface of an atom it will form photons. Each photon will have a unique position in space and time that will be part of the time continuum.
Time is continuously formed by the emission and absorption of light (EMR) from one atom to another forming the broken symmetry and geometry of spacetime.
In this theory we have wave-particle duality because light is a wave moving through space and a particle when it comes in contact with an electron on the surface of an atom. It then forms a photon of quantized energy representing a moment in time. This will form a future wave-function of probability as part of the continuum of time forming the geometry or curvature of spacetime.
The equations of physics represent one geometrical process
An alternative to Hugh Everett parallel universes and the multiple dimension of String Theory
In this theory the parallel universes of Hugh Everett and the multiple dimension of String Theory are just individual reference frames within our one three dimensional Universe.
In the mathematics of Hugh Everett’s Many Worlds Interpretation of quantum mechanics each parallel universe is at right-angles to the other. In this theory this mathematics represents electric fields being at right-angles to magnetic fields. The continuous flow of electromagnetic radiating energy (light) is forming an infinity of changing reference frames at every degree and angle of spacetime.
Therefore we have a dynamic Universe of continuous change or creation that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual creating our own future!
We can manipulate this process creating electricity and modern electronics therefore moving large amounts of information over large areas in short time periods.
Quantum Entanglement
The polarization of the photons will be the same for the entire surface of the light sphere. The photon will have opposite spin on opposite sides of the light sphere however great the distance between them becomes. When the wave function collapses it will represent the same moment in time for the entire wave front. This is possible because light is a universal constant and is not relative to the observer or the source.
Q.A.T. is based on the work of the many but this is a list of the few.
Aristotle
Democritus
Socrates
Zeno
Plato
Leonardo
Galileo
Euler
Michael Faraday
Leibniz
Newton
Cantor
Tesla
JC Maxwell
M Planck
Heisenberg
Schrodinger
Einstein
P Dirac
de Broglie
Everett
Feynman
S Hawking
An analogy for Time
The universe will not make sense until we can understand time. The best way to try to do this is to watch rain drops falling on the surface of water. Think of each droplet as an object surround by its own spacetime. Think of the surface of the water also as an object surround by its own spacetime. When the rain drops hit the surface of the water they create ripples. These ripples represent new space-times expanding in all direction. When they come in contact with other objects they will create new ripples (new space-times). Each droplet will see the arrow of time as one dimensional but in reality time will have geometry formed by the broken symmetry of the spherical waves continuously maintaining the fabric of spacetime.
Consciousness as the most advanced part of a universal process.
If we say the time continuum is formed by a universal process of energy exchange formed by light interacting with the atoms of the periodic table. In such a process ‘the moment of now’ is formed when light is absorbed and emitted this is relative to the object or life form. For you and me ‘the moment of now’ is continuously unfolding in the form of electrical activity (light) relative to the structure of the brain (atoms). Therefore we are always in the centre of our own reference frame seeing the process unfold being able to look back in time in all directions at the beauty of the stars. It is this personalization of the brain being in ‘the moment of now’ in the centre of its own frame of reference that gives us the concept of ‘mind’ with each one of us having our own unique personal view of the Universe.
About my Art and Poetry
Welcome to the Artand Poetry of NickHarvey. I hope you enjoy my paintings andrhyme. I have linked myartwork of oil paintings and drawings to short childlike rhymes. Each oil painting or drawing has its own little poem. I have tried to achieve a sense of truth and oneness in my paintings and writings, also some fun. ~ This is a non-profitable blog it was not planned that way it just happened.
Favourite Poets
William Blake
Shelley
John Keats
William Wordsworth
John Clare
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
No poems on this site are copyrighted you can copy in part or whole without my direct consent.