In this theory the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of time, with classical physics representing processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton’s differential equations.
Light is an electromagnetic wave and the nucleus of every
atom is surround in an electron sphere of probability. For the atoms to
interact, for atomic bonds to form and break there must be an exchange of
photon energy. In this theory, there is an exchange of photon energy whenever
our three-dimensional world changes forming greater degree of freedom for
statistical entropy. A probabilistic future continuously unfolds photon by
photon with each photon electron coupling or dipole moment. In this process,
the atoms of the Periodic Table are standing waves in time based on the Strong
Nuclear Forces, and Weak Interactions. Based on these two forces the atoms are
standing waves that pre-exist within this process, absorption and emission,
that forms our ever-changing world that we measure as a ‘period of time’.
The interior of the sphere is naturally three-dimensional with the outward momentum of the spherical surface forming the Inverse Square Law of Gravitational and electromagnetic fields. As an emergent outward geometry, the radiating energy and momentum will be at right angles to the surface of the sphere. This will form the inward characteristics of gravity with falling objects obeying the Inverse Square Law.
This process gives quantum properties to space and time itself, giving us Quantum Gravity.
In QAT there are no Gravitons because gravity is a secondary force to the EM force. Light photons play the part of Gravitons with both gravitational fields and EM fields moving at the same speed, the speed of light.
Because the photon is the carrier of electromagnetic fields
by uniting EM with gravity, this process can represent this theory agrees with
Einstein’s idea that gravity is really an effect of space-time curvature. The space-time
curvature is formed by the broken surface of the emerging spheres.
The universal geometrical process of spherical symmetry
forming and breaking can be seen in Galileo realization that all projectile
will follow a parabolic curve.
QAT uses the dynamic geometry of Huygens Principle that says:
"Every point on a wave front may be considered a source
of secondary spherical 4πr² wave, which spreads out in the forward direction at
the speed of light".
In this theory “every point” represents the potential for a photon ∆E=hf electron interaction, coupling or dipole moment. In the Huygens, description there is no explanation of why we choose only the forward direction. In this theory, each point on a wave front represents the potential for a photon spherical oscillation or vibration. We have photon electron coupling or dipole moment forming the potential for new spherical waves. In this theory, the wave front can only spread out in the forward direction. This is because it is part of an emergent process forming causality and forward passage of time. Relative to each object or life form the outward momentum of light and the forward passage of time are part of the same process formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light.
In this theory, light radiates out spherically forming the
characteristics of temporal three-dimensional space with the spherical surface
forming the holographic principle in the form of a two dimensional manifold for
positive and negative charges.
In QAT there is no need for the extra dimensions of String Theory. This allows for the delicate balance of contraction and expansion. Opposite charges, attract and like charges repel this fundamental principle underlies the formation of atoms and the dynamics of cell life. The exchange of light photon energy with the movement of positive and negative charges gives rise to everything we have in our three-dimensional world. Whenever object touch it is charge, which makes contact.
In this theory we have one universal geometrical process
with everything being based on an exchange of photon energy ∆E = hf, the whole
of physics, chemistry and biology. We
can think of this as the other sciences emerging like the branches of a tree.
Biology is the study of living organisms, which are the result of chemical
interactions so all branches of biology stem from chemistry. Likewise, chemical
reactions are formed by physical interaction, whenever the bonds between the
atoms form or break there is an exchange of photon energy with the movement of
charges. So all branches of chemistry stem from physics. Photon ∆E=hf spherical
oscillations or vibrations precedes everything forming greater degrees of
freedom for statistical entropy and the irreversible processes of classical
physics. Such as heat energy always spontaneously flowing from hot to cold and
friction always changing motion into heat.
The spherical geometry of this process forms a potential
infinite number of line symmetries ‘arrows of time’ within each reference frame
as spherical geometry radiates outwards. With the spherical wave front forming
the mechanism for the potential of what might happen to become the actual of
what has happened. This dynamic geometry forms the Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π
that is needed for the diversity of cell life, and complexity of creation. We
have the build-up and organization of charges relative to the membrane of each
living cell. This can be explained as photon potential energy transforming into
the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form
of electrons as an uncertainty probabilistic future comes into existence.
This theory can be represented by just one equation: (E=ˠM˳C²)∞. This equation represents an emergent geometrical process in just three dimensions with one variable in the form of time. With energy, ∆E equals mass ∆M linked to the Lorentz contraction ˠ of space and time. The Lorentz contraction ˠ represents the time dilation of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. The curvature of spacetime in Einstein Relativity is formed by the spherical surface as a process of symmetry forming and breaking. We have energy ∆E slowing the rate that time ∆t flows as a universal process of energy exchange or continuous creation. Rest mass M˳ will increase relative to this process with gravity being a secondary force to the electromagnetic force. The c² represents the speed of light c radiating out in a sphere 4π of EMR from its radius forming a square c² of probability. We have to square the electron e² charge and the probability of the wave-function Ψ² because the area of the sphere is equal to the square of the radius of the sphere multiplied by 4π. It is because we have to square the radius r² to find the spherical surface area that so many properties are squared in physics as in Ψ² t², c², e², and velocity v² as in kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy. This simple geometrical process forms the probability and uncertainty of everyday life that at the smallest scale of the process is represented by Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π. The brackets in the equation (E=ˠM˳C²)∞ represent a dynamic boundary condition of an individual reference frame with an Arrow of Time or time line for each frame of reference. Photon electron interaction are the exchange mechanism between reference frames.
The infinity ∞ symbol represents an infinite number of
dynamic interactive reference frames that are continuously coming in and out of
existence. Within this universal and continuous process of energy, exchange all
motion is relative whether a body is in motion or at rest depends strictly on
the point of view of the observer.
At the smallest scale the Planck Constant ħ=h/2π is a constant of action in the dynamic geometrical process that we see and feel as the passage of time. This would fit spherical 4πr² geometry of Huygens’ Principle of 1670. The same spherical 4π geometry can be seen in the equation for Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π. In addition, we have 2π linked to the Planck constant ħ=h/2π. A circle 2π can represent a two dimensional aspect of a dynamic spherical process.
We find 2π if we reformulated Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle based on energy and time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π. As part of a geometrical process this can represent, not just circular geometry, but also cylindrical geometry forming line symmetry. Representing the emergent time line of an individual reference frame as part of and emergent process of energy exchange.
In QAT, the Universe uses the simplest geometry to form complexity. The wave-function ψ radiates out based on spherical geometry that is squared ψ², the charge of the electron e is squared e² and the speed of the process c is squared c² representing one geometrical process. When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere. This is because it is relative to the radius of the probability cloud the surrounds the atomic nucleus. This forms a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π.
In mainstream theoretical physics, they came up with the
idea of the reduced Planck constant ħ or h-bar just to get rid of the 2pi so
the equations would be more compact. In this theory we have a Planck constant
h/2π linked with 2π because a one-dimensional photon ∆E=hf electron spherical
oscillation is formed by the one-dimensional spherical 4πr² surface.
Because the square of probability is relative to the
spherical surface (wave-function ψ²) and the centre of the sphere (Planck
constant h/2π), it forms another constant in the form of the Fine Structure
Constant 1/137. We can represent the Fine Structure Constant 1/137
geometrically because we have a golden rectangle on each side of the square
relative to the radius and the spherical surface. In this way the absorption
and emission of light photon, energy forms the A and B of the Golden Ratio ϕ.
Mathematically we have to square section A to form the golden rectangle out of
section B. Energy levels continuously cascading down will repeat this process
with smaller and smaller rectangles forming the Fibonacci spiral. In this
theory we have the Fibonacci Spiral in nature, not because of economy of
growth, but because the Golden Ratio is built into the geometrical process that
forms the characteristics of three-dimensional space with one variable in the
form of time.
This geometrical process also forms the golden angle 137.5 that in the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the Fine Structure Constant or Coupling Constant 1/137.
The golden angle 137.5 and the Fine Structure Constant 1/137 are measured in different units, but radians and degrees are a good aproximation of each other.
By this dynamic geometry, the Fine Structure Constant or Coupling Constant is linked to the speed of light c, the charge of the electron e² squared, the Planck constant h/2π and the permittivity of free space K=1/4πɛ˳. Within this theory, all these constants have a geometrical aspect with the photon and electron as particles being two aspects of the same geometrical process.
In QAT consciousness is the most advance part of a universal process. Conscious awareness and time are linked together because light has momentum and momentum is frame dependent. This means that every object can be placed in the centre of its own reference frame, even the EM activity that forms consciousness.
This process forms the potential for the concept of the individual mind with each one us having our own personal view of the Universe from the centre of our own reference frame in the ‘moment of now’. Being able to look back in time in every direction at the beauty of the stars.
The Two slit experiment can seem very logical if light is an electromagnetic wave over a ‘period of time’ with quantization taking place when there is an energy transfer process between field and matter, between photons and electrons. We have electromagnetic waves, going through both slits then the waves interact with each other forming constructive and destructive interference.
When the light waves come in contact with the rear screen
the energy is converted back to another form of energy in a very local and
quantized event, by light photon ∆E=hf energy transforming potential energy
into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv²
energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of
what is actually ‘happening’.
In this why an uncertain probabilistic future unfolds within
the reference frame of the experiment forming the light and dark lines on the
rear screen.
The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of
electrons is forming an interactive process, if we turn on an electronic
detector the light waves collapse into photons. If we turn the detector off the
light waves reform.
This is a universal process continuously happening all
around us, we can see the same light and dark lines when sun light breaks
through clouds in the sky.
In this theory, it is because we have an emergent process that the spontaneous absorption and emission of photon energy is equivalent to the big bang or the big bounce in the cyclic cosmological models. When I use the word equivalent I mean based on the same continuous geometrical process. Just as we have photon energy levels cascading down from the sun forming greater degrees of freedom for entropy and greater degrees of freedom for the complexity and diversity of cell life. We also have photon energy levels cascading down from the big bang representing an apex or beginning in our time line seen from are line of sight from the centre of the observable Universe. But this in no way represents the beginning of the Universe that is infinite and eternal in this theory.
In an evolving deterministic Universe where the future is
always based on the past there is only one way this paradox can be explained
and that is if the fundamental nature of the Universe is a process of spherical
symmetry forming and breaking. This can also explain why entropy was so low at
the time of the Big Bang. Nothing has lower entropy than a sphere and as the
spherical symmetry is broken it forms greater degrees of freedom for the
ever-increasing entropy or disorganization that we have in the Second Law of
Thermodynamics.
Within such a process, thinking of the Big Bang as a focus
point from are line of sight or reference frame within the Milky Way Galaxy.
The expansion of space and formation of time would naturally form spherical
voids with galaxies on the surface and clusters at the intersections of the
spherical voids. This fits in with observations of the Universe as a foam like
structure similar to soap bubbles in which the walls of the bubbles represent
concentrations of galaxies and their interior represent vast areas of space.
Note also, Maxwell's equations the equations of electricity
magnetism and light are conformally invariant. Which means you don't need to
the scale size doesn't come into it they're just as on the big scale and the
small scale they're exactly the same they're insensitive to change of scale.
This can be seen with charge being able to cover a large area of interstellar
space in the form of plasma or even a complete spherical star.
Dyslexic Artist Theory on the Physics of Time
https://www.youtube.com/user/nickharvey7
https://quantumartandpoetry.blogspot.com/
Also in new research on Baryon Acoustic Oscillations,
spherical geometry is in use, which would fit in very well with the speculative
ideas of QAT:
https://astro.ucla.edu/~wright/BAO-cosmology.html
https://data.desi.lbl.gov/public/papers/y3/KP.DR2.BAO.pdf
This is a link to experimental evidence that there is a link between time and photons electron interactions. Experimental evidence that a photon can spend a negative amount of time in an atom cloud:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.03680
New observations supports the "timescape" model of cosmic expansion. This model uses the time dilation of Einstein’s’ relativity. Such a model would fit in very well with the speculative ideas of QAT.
Links to Timescape cosmology
https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/research-highlights/dark-energy-doesnt-exist-so-cant-be-pushing-lumpy-universe-apart
https://academic.oup.com/mnrasl/article/537/1/L55/7926647?login=false
This theory can give us a reason for Fermat's principle, also known as the principle of least time, the idea that light follows the shortest path of least time represents something fundamental about our Universe!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIIaDizSng4
In our Universe, we have a limiting velocity c with the speed of light being the maximum speed of causality. But in mainstream physics, there is no logical explanation of why the speed of light is so important. In this theory, it is logical that the speed of light is the maximum speed of causality. It is because we have an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π probabilistic future continuously coming into existence with the exchange of light photon energy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I00J3vNbros
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
Hodgkin and Huxley Neuron model as a universal process of energy exchange. Hodgkin and Huxley basically explain Neurons as electric circuits with the organization and movement of positive and negative charge. The positive and negative is in the form of ion atoms. The neuron membrane acts as a boundary separating charge with ionic gates embedded in the cell membrane forming the potential for the build-up and movement of ion charge. This process can form signals along the neurons with the potential difference across the cell membrane forming what is called an action potential.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cF-UuTBsVk
Universe Grows Like a Giant Brain
News
By Tia Ghose published November 26, 2012
The results, published Nov.16 in the journal
Nature's Scientific Reports, suggest that some undiscovered, fundamental laws
may govern the growth of systems large and small, from the electrical firing between brain cells and
growth of social networks to the expansion of galaxies.
https://www.space.com/18630-universe-grows-like-brain.html
The probabilistic emergent future of QAT could explain the experiment known as the Readiness Potential problem of conscious decisions making. It has been found by experiment that when a person is asked to move or make a decision the electrical activity of their brain forms a pattern of activity known as a Readiness Potential. What cannot be explained is that the reported time of each decision was consistently a short period (some tenths of a second) after the Readiness Potential appeared. The problem is there does not seem to be enough time for free-will to take place!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLNgu4f-zK0
Bereitschaftspotential or BP (German for "readiness potential")
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereitschaftspotential
How does something as immaterial as consciousness arise from something as unconscious as matter? This is known as the Hard Problem of consciousness and this theory gets around this problem by explaining consciousness as electrical activity that is aware of its own electrical potential as part of a universe process. The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with forming a future relative to the energy and momentum of our actions. Energy and momentum are conserved as the future unfolds with each photon-electron oscillation or vibration. We have a Participatory Universe with quantum probabilities forming future possibilities and opportunities.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nMS5jJQP8c
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will
