Monday, 20 March 2023
Why CP violation a geometric explanation
Wednesday, 15 March 2023
A reason for the half life in subatomic physics
Monday, 13 March 2023
Why anti-matter annihilation
Monday, 6 March 2023
Why CPT symmetry – geometrical explanation
Tuesday, 28 February 2023
Why does light only move in the forward direction?
Mainstream physics
has no explanation why light only moves forward in Huygens Principle.
The light spheres of
Huygens Principle radiate out in all directions, but they only ever move
forward in space and time.
Huygens’s Picture of
Wave Propagation:
If a point source of
light is switched on, the wavefront is an expanding sphere centered at the
source. Huygens suggested that this
could be understood if at any instant in time, each point on the wavefront was
regarded as a source of secondary wavelets, and the new wavefront a moment
later was to be regarded as built up from the sum of these wavelets. For a
light shining continuously, this process just keeps repeating. Huygens’
Principle of 1670, says: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a
new spherical wave”
In this theory, light
only moves forward in space and time because every point on a wave front has
the potential for a photon electron coupling or dipole moment.
When the wavefront
(surface of the sphere 4πr²) comes in contact with the electron probability cloud
of an atom it forms a photon electron coupling or dipole moment forming new
light waves.
The dynamic geometry
of this process forms an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future continuously unfolding
with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy.
Therefore, we see
light always moving forward in space and time taking the shortest route and
shortest time!
The interior of the
sphere 4π is naturally three dimensional giving us our three dimensions of
everyday life with the one variable in the form of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.
We have spherical light waves with particle characteristics of light coming into existence relative to the surface of the sphere, therefore we square the radius r². Because of this the wave-function ψ² is squared the electron e² is squared and the speed of the process c is squared as in E=MC² representing one geometrical process.
When there is an
exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling the energy
levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is
relative to the radius. This forms a constant of action in space and time that
we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π. Because the square of
probability is relative to the spherical surface (wave-function ψ²) and the
centre of the sphere (Planck constant h/2π), it forms another constant when
there is an exchange of energy in the form of the Fine Structure Constant
1/137.
This spherical
geometry give us a reason why so much is squared in physics, e=mc², t², e², ψ²
and velocity v² as in kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy. In the equation for kinetic energy, we have the
constant ½ representing the radius being ½ the diameter of the sphere.
The two-dimensional surface of the spheres forms a manifold for charge with the inner concaved surface forming negative charge and the outer surface forming positive charge. This dynamic geometry forms CPT symmetry with only combination of charge (C), parity (P), and time (T) ever observed to be an exact symmetry of nature at the fundamental level.
Wednesday, 22 February 2023
Infinite path integrals of Richard Feynman’s Quantum Electrodynamics QED
In quantum electrodynamics, we have
a beautiful formula due to Richard Feynman.
But there is the puzzle of infinite
path integrals this is like saying that when you allow a particle to go from A
to B you actually allow it to go on all possible paths.
Then what you do is add up all the phases for
all of the paths and that gives you the amplitude to go from A to B and then
you square it, to get the probability.
You have the sum over all possible
space times that connect you to a given moment in time to the universe at a
later moment in time.
This theory explains this by
spherical 4πr² geometry based on Huygens’ Principle with every point on a wave
front having the potential for a new spherical wave.
The light sphere will radiate out
forming a potential infinite number of path integrals, or what I like to call
time lines.
This is based on the simple fact
that there are an infinite number of line symmetries within a sphere.
When the wave front comes into
contact with the electrons of an atom it will form a photon electron coupling or
dipole moment. This will form a new spherical wave that will radiate out
forming a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future.
We measure this process of energy
exchange as a ‘period of time’ relative to the atoms of the periodic table.
Wednesday, 15 February 2023
Could positive and negative charge form the fourth dimension of Time?
In this theory, positive and negative charge forms a manifold or boundary condition for what has been called the fourth dimension of Time.
Whenever are world changes there is
the movement of charge, when the bonds between the atoms form and break there
is an exchange of photon energy with the movement of charge.
We have the build-up and
organization of charge relative to the membrane of each living cell within us
and when objects touch, it is charge that makes contact.
Even consciousness is based on
electrical activity.
This can be explained as a
geometrical process based on spherical 4π geometry.
We have Huygens’ Principle of 1670,
that said: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical
wave”
The two dimensional surface of the
sphere forms a manifold for charge with the inner concaved surface forming
negative charge and the outer surface forming positive charge.
The charge of the electron e²
squared represents the radius being squared r² because the process is relative
to the spherical surface.
We have the Planck constant h/2π
because the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere. The 2π
represents the circular aspect of the sphere with the process relative to the
radius r² squared.
The interior of the sphere 4π is
naturally three dimensional giving us our three dimensions of everyday life
with the one variable in the form of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.
The light constant c represents the
speed of the process.
This spherical geometry give us a
reason why so much is squared in physics, t², c², e², ψ² and velocity v² as in
kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy.
The spherical geometry gives us a
reason Pythagoras theorem and why the probabilities ǀΨǀ²=X²+Y²=1 always add up
to one. A real number and an imaginary number represent a point on the
spherical surface. When the point moves it represents our three dimensional
world changing as a new probabilistic future unfolds.
The spontaneous exchange of photon
∆E=hf energy is continuously forming the movement of charge with potential
energy transforming into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of
electrons e² as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future comes into
existence.
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