What is Consciousness Hodgkin and Huxley Neuron model as a universal pro...

I would like to dedicate this video on Hodgkin and Huxley model of Neurons.

 That basically explains Neurons as electric circuits with the organization and movement of positive and negative charge. The positive and negative is in the form of ion atoms.

Diagram of Neuron and Microtubules 

The neuron membrane acts as a boundary separating charge with ionic gates embedded in the cell membrane forming the potential for the build-up and movement of ion charge.

 

 This process can form signals along the neurons with the potential difference across the cell membrane forming what is called an action potential.

The big question is how can this process of electrical activity form consciousness?

 

 To answer this question we have to look deeper into the process.

 

When we do this, we find that the movement or action of charged particles like ions emit photon ∆E=hf energy.

 

Diagram of Consciousness 

Therefore, this whole process can be based on an interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

 

 In the theory explained in these videos, Quantum Mechanics represents the physics of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π as a physical process.

The uncertainty ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π of Quantum Mechanics is the same uncertainty we have with any future event.

 

We have a probabilistic uncertain future coming into existence with the absorption and emission of light with potential energy PE continuously transformed into kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of electrons as an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future comes into existence with each photon ∆E=hf electron interaction.

 

Diagram of Photon Electron interaction or coupling.

With each photon electron interaction, a potential future is emitted as a wave of probability with the past being annihilated in the form of anti-matter annihilation.   

 

Because light has momentum and momentum is frame dependent, we can place each individual life form in the centre of their own reference frame in the moment of now.

 

This can give us the concept of ‘the individual mind’ with each one of us having our own personal view of the Universe. Being able to look back in time in every direction at the beauty of the stars.

 

At low temperature, this process is relative to the atoms and at higher temperature it is relative to plasma with charge be able to cover a large area of interstellar space.

 

In such a theory, consciousness is the most advanced part of a universal process of energy exchange that forms our ever-changing world.

References:

There Are Biophotons in the Brain. Is Something Light-Based Going On?

Neurons in the human brain produce photons, and are apparently capable of being the infrastructure for light-based communication and activity:

https://bigthink.com/mind-brain/there-are-biophotons-in-the-brain-is-something-light-based-going-on/

  

Photons guided by axons may enable backpropagation-based learning in the brain:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-24871-6

 

Neurons Unexpectedly Encode Information in the Timing of Their Firing

A temporal pattern of activity observed in human brains may explain how we can learn so quickly:

https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-new-kind-of-information-coding-seen-in-the-human-brain-20210707/

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodgkin%E2%80%93Huxley_model#:~:text=The%20Hodgkin%E2%80%93Huxley%20model%2C%20or,as%20neurons%20and%20muscle%20cells.

 

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0254152

 

 Department of Mathematical Sciences

B12412: Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics

The Hodgkin-Huxley model

 

https://www.maths.nottingham.ac.uk/plp/pmzsc/cnn/CNN3B.pdf

 

Introduction to Spiking Neural Networks: From a Computational Neuroscience perspective

 

https://www.slideshare.net/hitechpro/introduction-to-spiking-neural-networks-from-a-computational-neuroscience-perspective

 

 

What physicists refer to as photons, other people might just call light. As quanta of light, photons are the smallest possible packets of electromagnetic energy:

 

https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/what-is-a-photon?language_content_entity=und

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon 

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Photons

 

Schematic diagram outlining the potential modes of biophoton network communication and repair among neurons. If a neuron is very active or damaged (i.e., the biophoton neuron), its mitochondria may communicate with other neurons (the bystander neurons) through either axonal pathways and resulting synapse or through the extracellular matrix. The biophoton neuron, if damaged, may also use biophotons to repair itself and bystander neurons. Neurons that are not linked synaptically to the biophoton neuron nor in a surrounding region (through extracellular matrix) would remain unaffected (the unaffected neuron). Note that biophotons have a broad range of wavelengths, from ultraviolet to red to infrared:  

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-diagram-outlining-the-potential-modes-of-biophoton-network-communication-and_fig1_357492713

 

New Research Paper on Quantum Mechanics and Relativity - Post Quantum Gr...

Could the outward momentum of light form the potential for the inward motion of gravity? In this theory someone within a gravitational field in freefall will experience the randomness of quantum mechanics as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. Light photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’. Is the future unfolding quanta by quanta relative to the energy and momentum of our actions with the Planck constant h/2π being a constant of action?

New Research Paper on Quantum Mechanics and Relativity - Post Quantum Gravity

A new research paper has manage to link quantum mechanics and relativity together. It is called Post quantum gravity it takes the uncertainty of Quantum Mechanics and gives the same uncertain or random aspect to gravity. It says that this randomness is a starting point and is a fundamental ingredient. By doing this they can formulate one mathematic model for both types of randomness. I will places links below to these research papers. Post-quantum gravity is very interesting, but it only gives us a mathematical interpretation of what is actually happening. The theory explained in these videos gives us an objective geometrical understanding that the mathematics is based upon. We do indeed have a starting point, it is formed by light photons ∆E=hf interacting with the electron probability cloud that surrounds the nucleus of each atom. Someone within a gravitational field in freefall will experience the randomness of quantum mechanics as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. That is coming into existence with each photon electron coupling or dipole moment. In this theory the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of time, with classical physics representing processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton’s differential equations. Light photon ∆E=hf energy continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’ as a probabilistic uncertain future unfolds. This forms ‘the starting point’ of a probabilistic uncertain future The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with relative to the energy and momentum of our actions. This process is relative to the Planck constant h/2π of action. Reference Papers here: https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract... https://www.nature.com/articles/s4146... New theory seeks to unite Einstein’s gravity with quantum mechanics 4 December 2023 https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2023/dec/n...

The Revolution has begun - Emerging Quantum Future

“The future in some very profound way does not exist not only for you and me in some profound way it does not exist and it is being built our world is being built our universe is adding an event after event in a way which is still a mystery to physics”.

The Physicist Avshalom Elitzur.

 

His ideas fit in very well with the theory explained in these videos where we have the spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon ∆E=hf energy or quanta continuously forming an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π probabilistic future continuously coming into existence with each photon electron interaction or coupling. This can be seen with the exchanging potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of electrons. Kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy is the energy of motion of what is actually happening as the future unfolds.  

 

The geometrical aspect of this process is based on Huygens’ Principle that says,

“Every point on a light wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4πr² light wave".

We can think of the point as a photon ∆E=hf electron interaction or coupling. The spherical surface forms a boundary condition or manifold for this interaction. The interior of the sphere naturally forms three-dimensions giving us our three-dimensions of everyday life.

 

The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons are forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with forming a future relative to our actions. Within this process, the Planck Constant h/2π is a constant of action in the dynamic of three-dimensional space with one variable in the form of time ∆t.

 

In this theory, the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of time relative to the atoms of the Periodic Table. With classical physics represents processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton's differential equations.

 

References:

 

Huygens’ Principle of 1670

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/...

 

Spherical electron

https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063...

 

Spherical harmonics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheric...

 

Huygens Principle and the Fundamental Geometry of the Universe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlp02...

 

Could spherical geometry be fundamental to the dynamics of our Universe?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3mkoc896Ss

 

The original video: Reality's challenge to physics | Michio Kaku, Avshalom Elitzur, Tim Maudlin and Jimena Canales

 

The Institute of Art and Ideas 232K subscribers

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jieWta1s4w

 

 

Is time incompatible with physics? | Avshalom Elitzur and Tim Maudlin take on Michio Kaku

 

The Institute of Art and Ideas 232K subscribers

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe_eDCXp5lg

Where is the Master Clock of the CERN Experiment? The White Rabbit of Partic...

The Artist Elisa Storelli asks the question “Where is the Master Clock of the CERN Experiments?” In addition, went on the say “I expected to receive a very quick answer, but ended up asking all over again.” She says the Master Clock is like the heartbeat of the experiment and could be updated to a new one called White Rabbit. At the end of the video, she suggest that it is the super linear Arrow of Time that make Quantum Mechanics so strange.

 

Part of the video: Unveiling the Universe: Art and Science Summit

 

As part of the celebrations for CERN’s 70th anniversary, the Unveiling the Universe event will be a unique meeting of #art and #science. Artists and physicists will delve into the challenges and opportunities of engagement across disciplines in three moderated conversations.

An alternative theory based on r² three dimensions of continuous change,...

This video is divided into four parts

Part One

Introduction

  An alternative theory based on r² three dimensions of continuous change 

Part Two
The geometry of three dimensional space 
 
Part Three
The geometry of Time within three dimensional space
 
Part Four 

Quantum Gravity as a secondary process to EMW

One Photon Interference explained as a process over a period of time

In the Two slit experiment a single photon can form an interference pattern. Over a ‘period of time’, individual photons form a pattern of straight lines.

 

To do this the photon has to go through both slits at the same time.

 

  This is possible because the electromagnetic field itself is not quantized and light as a wave can go through both slits at the same time.

 

As waves, it can then form constructive and destructive interference.

 

The energy transfer processes to and from the field is quantized with the absorption and emission of photon energy.

 

In the reference frame of the experiment, this can be seen with the interference pattern forming out of a random statistical process photon by photon.

 

In this theory this represents a universal process, we always have a probabilistic uncertain future coming into existence with the exchange of photon energy.

 

The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with forming a future relative to our actions.

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