Monday, 2 August 2010

Einstein said “for us physicists the distinction between past, present and future is only an illusion”. Could he have been wrong?


A link to the video A Quantum Theory that is a valid explanation of the real world


This video explains the forward motion of time in a dynamically evolving universe within a new hypothesis called Quantum Atom Theory. In this very simple theory creation is a continuous process and the flow of time is formed by the continuous inward absorption and outward emission of light or electromagnetic radiation.

Wave-particle duality can be explained as a process forming the passage of time. Light could then be a wave as in Maxwell’s equations forming the future photon by photon or moment by moment. The energy or wavelength of the light will determine the rate that time runs in that reference frame. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is the same probability that the observer will have with any future event.

In an evolutionary sense wave-particle duality and the wave-function must have be here before the evolution of life. So there is no way that the wave-function was formed by consciousness. But we have the w-function here and now continuously collapsing everywhere even within our own minds. I believe consciousness feels this process has the forward passage of time formed by the w-function continuously collapsing and reforming. We have the arrow of time and time only runs one way because the wave-function only works one way we always know the position and momentum of a quantum particle in the past.

In a very similar way that we use sound wave to create our own music we use light waves to create our own future time that will have the geometry of space-time. The wave-particle duality of light is continuously forming a blank canvas for the observer that he or she can participate in!

In this Theory time is unfolding at the quantum level forming the probability that we will see and feel as future events. In this theory all objects (groups of atoms) will form their own future reference frame or space-time by reacting with the wave-particle duality of light. Objects can choose when and where to collapse the wave-particle duality of light forming their own unique position in space and time.
This is all based on the physics and mathematics that we already have. Modern physics says that the Universe is made up of an infinite number of reference frames that all have their own proper time relative to their position and momentum. In Quantum Atom Theory only the interpretation has changed explaining the paradoxes of quantum physics and the reality of everyday life.

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Sunday, 1 August 2010

A reason for a future and a past within a new quantum theory

Quantum Atom Theory can explain the paradoxes of quantum physics and can also give us a valid explanation of the real world of everyday life.

In this theory we have the paradoxes of quantum physics because we have no fundamental understanding of how time is formed. There has to be a universal process forming the passage of time. In modern physics we have an infinity number of reference frames and each one has its own proper time relative to its position and moment.

But there is no understanding of how time is formed within each reference frame. In Quantum Atom Theory time is formed by the absorption and emission of EMR or light by the atoms. The continuous absorption forms the future and the emission forms the past within the object’s or observer’s own reference frame.

The observer as a group of atoms react with the wave-particle duality of light in unison collapsing the wave-function into photons of quantized energy forming their own time photon by photon or moment by moment therefore we have free-will to form our own future.

Basically in this theory EMR or light expands out in a spherical waves and when it comes in contact with the atoms of another object the waves collapse into photons of quantized energy. This continuous process forms the forward passage of time the greater the energy the slower time runs the stronger the gravitational field and greater the curvature of space-time.


The paradoxes of Quantum physics explained by Quantum Atom Theory

The Double Slit Experiment can be explained as a process unfolding in time. The experiment has its own reference frame or time frame that is isolated from the observer. Until the observer turns on a detector to determine which slit a photon went through. This forms a new photon that is part of the observer time frame and at that moment in time the interference pattern collapses.

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is the same uncertainty that the observer will have with any future event. This is because the wave-function represents the forward passage of time at the most fundamental level. Time only moves forward because the wave-function only works one way we always know the position and momentum of a quantum particle in the past.

Quantum entanglement is formed because light has spherical symmetry and a photon will therefore have opposite spin on opposite sides of the light sphere.

The wave-particle duality of EMR is formed by the quantization of light waves when they come in contact with electrons on the surface of atoms. This forms new photons of quantized energy forming the forward passage of time and the geometry of spacetime.

Nonlocality or the ability for things to happen instantaneous at a distance is because time is being formed by light waves radiating out from its radius forming symmetry in three dimensions spacetime.

Superposition in just future probability this is why we can never physically observe an atom in two places at once. To do so would form a photon that would be part of our own time frame and therefore could not be part of any future probability.

Quantum tunneling can be explained by the wave nature of EMR, just as light waves can penetrate glass or x-ray can penetrate the body. At the quantum level EMR in the form of wave can penetrate objects forming a future probability of where quantum particles will be found.

The Twin Paradox is formed because the frequency of an accelerating object will increase (mass will increase) relative to the received frequency that is therefore reduced by the Lorentz factor. As the inward absorption and outward emission of EMR is reduced the duration of a clock cycle will increase for the accelerating object and time will be measured to run more slowly in that reference frame.

Nonlinearity is a kind of chicken and egg paradox, mass tells spacetime how to warp and at the same time warped spacetime tells mass how to move. Once we see that time is formed by photons of quantized energy (energy equals mass) we have a process that is linear within its own reference frame.

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Sunday, 11 July 2010

A concept of Time an artist theory


A concept of Time an artist theory
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In this theory Time and the geometry of Spacetime is continuously being formed by the spontaneous absorptions and emission of light or EMR, at the quantum level of the atoms.


Electrons in atoms can change energy levels by emitting or absorbing a photon of light whose energy must be exactly equal to the energy difference between the two levels. The frequency of light emitted is a function of how far away in energy the two states of the system were, the energy difference between the two states equals the energy carried off by the new photon. This new photon will therefore have an energy level of the Golden ratio compared to the previous energy levels.



The mathematics of the golden ratio and of the Fibonacci sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, … are intimately interconnected.



This gives us a geometrical therefore mathematical base for the evolution of life explaining why Nature never produces straight lines but an endless array of curves and spirals.

We therefore have a universal process of symmetry forming and breaking. Formed by the spherical shape of the quantum wave particle function in three dimensional space forming Einstein’s curvature of spacetime.

This can also be seen in the size of the fine structure constant 137… that cannot be explained by modern physics.

In this theory the fine structure constant results from dividing a sphere into parallel bands of equal area and placing one node in each band at longitudes spaced by a golden section of the circle, i.e. 360°/φ ≅ 222.5°. We then subtract this from 360. The result will always be 137.5 that why it's a constant.



The fine structure constant 137… is the symmetry and geometry of spacetime formed by an interaction between electromagnetic radiation (light) and the spherical electron cloud around an atom.


This is why we have 4pi in the equation representing the shape of the wave function in three dimensional spacetime.


We also have pi in the equation for Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle represents the same uncertainty the observer will have with any future event.
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A link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube.

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Wednesday, 30 June 2010

A Quantum Theory with an objective reality, Quantum Atom Theory


Space and Time explained by an artist theory

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In physics there is no understanding of the arrow of time or why time only flows one way. There is also no understanding of why we have a future and a past and there is no concept of what the “moment of now” is in physics. But in Quantum Atom Theory the future is formed by the inward absorption of light and the past is formed by the outward emission of light at the quantum level of the atoms. This process forms the wave-particle duality of light. Light is a wave until it comes in contact with an atom than it forms a new photon of quantized energy that will be part of arrow of time. Light has momentum and momentum is always conserved and is transferred to the forward motion of time.

Time only moves one way because the Quantum Wave-Particle Function only works one way we always know the position and momentum of a quantum particle in the past. The continuous process of the wave-function collapsing and reforming forms a continuous process that can be measured as time.

This is compatible with relativity because it gives a reason for the formation of an infinite number inertial and non-inertial reference frames that all have their own proper time relative to their momentum and position. Therefore we only need three dimensions and one variable of time. In this theory we only have exchange forces the inward force of gravity is formed by the outward force of EMR forming Einstein’s curvature of spacetime. Therefore we have 4 pi in the equations of quantum physics represents the spherical shape of the wave-function in three dimensional space.

At the quantum level the moment of now is formed by a single photon electron coupling (when light comes in contact with an atom). But on the level of everyday life the observer will see a temporary image of our Universe made up of an infinite number of photons moment by moment.

The observer will always be in the moment of now reacting with the duality of light and will have a unique position in space and time at the centre of their reference frame. In a similar way that we use sound waves to create our own music we use light waves to create our own future time that will have the geometry of spacetime.

The beauty of light is a wave in reflection, refraction, diffraction and in Maxwell’s equations! Only when the light comes in contact with an object is it a particle or photon of quantized energy as in the photoelectric effect. Then the inward absorption and outward emission of the wave will form a quantum of energy that will only be relative to the wavelength and momentum of the light. Therefore each new photon of energy will have a unique position in space and time as part of the arrow of time.

It is because classical physics is an approximation of quantum physics that Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle can be the same uncertainty that the observer will have with any future event and that the process that forms the Uncertainty Principle also forms the passage of time in our everyday life. All object form their own spacetime geometry and gravity relative to their energy and mass including us! Therefore we can form our own ideas and theories in three dimensional spacetime.

A link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube.

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Friday, 11 June 2010

The Time Continuum an artist view

A new scientific theory on the Arrow of Time

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Modern physics has no fundamental understanding of the arrow of time. But in a new theory called Quantum Atom Theory the continuous flow of time is formed by the inward absorption and outward emission of electromagnetic radiation or light.

In this theory light is a wave and will radiate out from its radius in all directions forming light spheres of EMR. Only if the light waves come in contact with an object will they form new photons of quantized energy that will have a unique position in space and time.

This is a continuous process forming the arrow of time and the geometry or curvature of spacetime. If the light does not come in contact with an object it will only have the momentum of its own frequency and wavelength.

We therefore cannot determine the direction of a spontaneously emitted photon. The probabilistic nature of light is forming a sea of electromagnetic radiation creating a blank canvas for the observer that he or she can participate in this is what Socrates called a “Sea of Beauty”.

Put in a more scientific way Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle of quantum physics is the same uncertainty the observer will have with any future event.

We live in a dynamically evolving universe of continuous change because waves by their nature have to move. Therefore we cannot achieve absolute zero and all atoms radiate light or EMR continuously.


In QAT there is no universal time because the Universe is made up of an infinite number of inertial and non-inertial reference frames. That forms their own spacetime geometry (proper time) relative to their momentum and position. Therefore we all have a unique position at the centre of our own reference frame and can look back in time in all directions at the beauty of the Stars.


We have time dilation for an object accelerating towards the speed of light and gravitational time dilation around objects of great mass because the greater the momentum the shorter the wavelength and the higher the frequency.

Therefore the greater the energy or mass of an object the higher the frequency gets and the Planck constant is then multiplied by a larger amount.

The frequency of the accelerating object will increase relative to the received frequency that is reduced by the Lorentz factor. Because in this theory time is formed be the inward absorption and outward emission of EMR or light the duration of a clock cycle will increase for the accelerating object. Therefore time will be measured to run more slowly in that inertial reference frame.

In QAT at the quantum level of the atoms the moment of now is created by a single photon electron coupling creating a wave function of future possibilities. On the level of everyday objects the observer will see the multiplication of photon electron couplings creating a temporary image of the Universe moment by moment that will have probability and statistics.

Even the individual atoms of the observer are radiating EMR forming their own spacetime geometry. The atoms of the observer bond together and then collapse the wave-function in unison forming their own unique future position in space and time.

The observer is always in the moment of now collapsing the waves of light into new photons of energy that will only be relative to the observer’s position and momentum. In this theory it is more than beauty that is in the eye of the beholder but part of creation itself.

It is because this process is at the same rate that light moves that the speed of light between the atoms will always be a universal constant independent of the motion of the source. This can also explains why light is so beautiful when it strikes an object it is because we are looking at a moment of purer creation of time and space.
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A link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube.

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Tuesday, 1 June 2010

An objective existence for the wave function of quantum Physics

Video link Quantum Mechanics an artist view.


In this theory on quantum mechanics the quantum wave particle function continuously collapsing and reforming forms the forward passage of time. Therefore Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle that is formed by the wave function is the same uncertainty that we will have with any future event.


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The outward momentum of light or electromagnetic radiation forms the forward passage of time and the geometry of spacetime in three dimensional space.


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All objects radiate thermal radiation even humans it is the emission and absorption of this EMR that creates the forward arrow of time. The observer will feel this as the aging process and as the continuous flow of time.


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The atoms bond together and form their own spacetime time geometry in unison relative to their position and momentum. In this theory if light does not come in contact with an atom it will only have the momentum of its own wave function. If it does come in contact with an atom it will form a photon electron coupling and a new photon of energy that will have a unique position in space and time as part of the arrow of time.


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It is because we can choose when and where to collapse the wave function that we have free-will to create our own future. The observer is at the centre of their own created symmetry and can look back in time in all directions through light-years of space at the beauty of the Stars.


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The individual observer is the only true reference frame because they are forming their own time that will have the geometry of spacetime.
The big difference with this theory and other theories like String Theory and the Many-Worlds Interpretation is that this theory only needs three dimensions and one variable of time. The multiple universes of Hugh Everett are just different space-times or reference frames within our one three dimensional Universe.


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Time only moves forward because the quantum wave particle function only works one way. We always know the position and momentum of a quantum particle in the past.

In this theory the quantum wave particle function is the force that continuously forms the Second Law of Thermodynamics and entropy, the spontaneous natural process of energy becoming dispersed and spread out or more disorder.


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The observer continuously forms his own future spacetime geometry relative to his position and momentum. In Quantum Atom Theory there are an infinite number of space-times (inertial and non-inertial reference frames) that form their own spacetime geometry relative to their momentum and position.


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The process of Time is inverse like multiplication and division or frequency and wavelength. When an atom emits a quantum of energy (photon) we have multiplication and when another atom absorbs that quantum of energy we have division. But the end result is the same time moves on and the observer remains in the moment of now.


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Because this is a continuous process at the same rate that light moves. The speed of light waves between the atoms will always be a universal constant, independent of the motion of the light source and the observer.
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This can also explain why light is so beautiful when it strikes an object it is because we are looking at a moment of pure creation of time and space.

A link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube.

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Friday, 28 May 2010

The quantum wave particle function, entropy and the arrow of time

The quantum wave particle function in the form of a sphere forming a square of future probabilty.
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Video link Quantum Mechanics an artist view.


In Quantum Atom Theory time is formed by the quantum wave particle function continuously collapsing and reforming. Creating new photons that will have a unique position in space and time that the wave function never had before the collapse. This process forms the arrow of time and the geometry of spacetime and is explained in the video above.

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But people say time has nothing to do with quantum mechanics and that time is linked to the laws of thermodynamics. It is true that almost all phenomena that behave differently in one time direction can ultimately be linked to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

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This is because of a spontaneous natural process of energy becoming dispersed or spread out (more disorder) if not hindered from doing so. The measurement of this change in temperature is called Entropy.

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The Second Law of Thermodynamics says the entropy of an isolated system will increase when no extra energy is consumed. Entropy is almost the only quantity in the physical sciences that "picks" a particular direction for time, sometimes called an arrow of time.

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But the Second Law also says that locally entropy of an isolated system in equilibrium will remain the same and there will be no arrow of time for the system. Also for living systems local entropy can decrease with time (become more organized). If time was a product of entropy time would be moving backwards within such a system.

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The abstract nature of the spontaneous natural process that forms the second law needs a precise physical cause which the theorem is a consequence of.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics is statistical in nature, and therefore its reliability arises from the huge number of classical particles present in macroscopic systems.
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But at the microscopic level of individual atoms each part of the system is subject to Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. Time is reversible in quantum mechanics a notable exception is the wave function collapse in quantum mechanics, which is an irreversible process! (Just like time).

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In Quantum Atom Theory it is this spontaneous process of the wave function continuously radiating out a square of probability from its radius. That forms entropy and the spontaneous statistical nature of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

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We can also see that thermodynamics is formed by the wave function by looking at the Third Law of Thermodynamics. The Third Law of Thermodynamics says as a system approaches absolute zero of temperature all processes virtually cease and the entropy of the system approaches a minimum value. The entropy of all systems and of all states of a system would be smallest at absolute zero.

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This is because if we could achieve absolute zero the quantum wave particle function would also virtually cease. There would be no Spontaneous process that Einstein called stimulated emission for entropy to take place.

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A link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube.

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