Thursday, 1 March 2012

The Cosmology of Quantum Atom Theory. The Spherical Universe an artist theory on the physics of time.

An expanding spherical Universe an inverse sphere of probability.


In Quantum Atom Theory time is an emergent property arising naturally.
Each moment of time is linked to the Planck constant h/2π it is a constant of action in the flow of time. Light radiates out in all directions forming a sphere 4π.
At the level of quantum mechanics this forms the spherical shape of the quantum wave particle function Ψ.
This w-function forms Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is the same uncertainty we have with any future event within our own reference frame.
When the light wave comes in contact with electrons around atoms it forms new photon oscillation. This creates matter antimatter annihilation in just one direction (the arrow of time) the antimatter is always annihilated. The wave structure of matter (electrons) moves forward in space and time!
Each new light photon oscillation represent a new moment in time with a new wave function of potential future probability!
The quantum wave particle function Ψ represents the forward passage of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π itself photon oscillation by photon oscillation within an individual reference frame.

There is an infinite number of ref-frames therefore there is no one time line for the whole Universe.
We have a universal process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking for the whole universe at all levels of creation.
In Quantum Atom Theory the spontaneous emission of light forms the organization (spherical symmetry) for the spontaneous disorganization of entropy that we have within the 2nd law of thermodynamics.
This spherical symmetry is also the reason why we have great rotating spheres of plasma in the form of stars.
But when we look at Kepler’s Laws of planetary motion we find the planets orbits are elliptical.
In Quantum Atom Theory these elliptical orbits represent the broken symmetry of spacetime.
In Kepler’s second law a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times as it orbits the Sun. But the planet moves faster near the Sun than when it is distance.
If the planets orbits were circular there would be no variation in speed and we would have perfect symmetry in space and time.
This is because the time dilation formed by the Sun is spherical therefore a planet in circular orbit will not encounter a gravitational difference that is formed by time dilation.
In this theory the Universe can never expand and accelerate into nothingness or collapses in a big crunch because gravity is a secondary force. The inward force of gravity is formed by the outward momentum of light forming time dilation. The curved space of Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity is formed by time dilation, objects just free-fall towards the greatest energy or mass because it has the slowest rate or flow of time.
Galaxies are the power houses of creation and create their own spacetime geometry relative to their energy or mass. It makes no difference what galaxy an observer observers from. He will see the other galaxies accelerating away at greater and greater red shifts.
This will create length contraction and time dilation as space contracts time runs more slowly forming the curvature of spacetime.
At the edge of the sphere matter will never becomes infinitely dense because of length contraction and time dilation are both infinite. Matter will continue forever getting closer and closer to the speed of light just like an infinite series in mathematics.
Also the Universe was infinite at the time of creation because the formation of time or spacetime is happening now photon by photon everywhere.
In this theory we have an infinity of possibilities because there is always EMR or plasma so if the energy level is increased quantum fluctuations can slow the rate that time flows forming its own future spacetime geometry or curvature relative to the energy.
The continuous exchange of photon energy forms the repetition for the formation of fractal self-similarities at all levels.
Our Universe is homogeneity (every point the same) and isotropy (every direction the same) but only at the same proper time.
Therefore we can have a dynamic Universe over a period of time of continuous change continuous creation formed by the forward momentum of light!
In this theory we have a breathing living Universe where the breath is formed by the inward absorption and outward emission of light waves of electromagnetic radiation.
The Universe is alive crackling and humming with electromagnetic potential that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual!

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Tuesday, 7 February 2012

Quantum Atom Theory an artist interpretation of quantum mechanics

Quantum Atom Theory is an artist theory it is a visual theory based on observations not mathematics. So I have used the equations of Einstein and quantum physics and looked at them as a kind of abstract art. They are very beautiful looked at this way.



This equation is a set of infinities within infinity a time within a spacetime a rhyme within a rhyme.
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Above is Quantum Atom Theory interpretation of Einstein famous equation E=MC2. The (E) energy = (ˠ) Lorentz factor (M0) rest mass times the square of the speed of light (C2). The brackets represent the boundary condition of an individual reference frame. The (∞) infinity sign represents the infinity of an infinite number of inertial and non-inertial reference frames.

The big different with (E=ˠM0C2) ∞ and the original E=MC2 is that the brackets represent a boundary condition of a reference frame.

The conditions (rate that time ∆t flows) within each reference frames will be relative to the energy ∆E of that reference frame.

This theory explains how time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π is formed by the quantum wave particle function Ψ expanding out from its radius forming a sphere 4π in three dimensional space. The surface area of the sphere will form the two dynamic dimensions 2π of a past and a potential uncertain future ∆×∆p×≥h/4π of position and momentum.

In this theory the quantum wave particle function Ψ is not just a function of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π it represents the forward passage of time itself photon by photon.

Each new photon-oscillation is a new moment in time that will have the three dimensions of spacetime.

Therefore Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the quantum wave particle function Ψ is the same uncertainty we have with any future event.

In Quantum Atom Theory the atoms interact with the wave particle duality of light. Because we are made of atoms our position and momentum will affect where and when the w-function collapses and therefore how the future unfolds.

We have free-will to manipulate the atoms within an individual reference frame changing the probability of a potential future outcome.

Therefore we have the freedom to create art and poetry!

In this theory the thing driving future moments is “stimulated emission” The spontaneous emission of light forms the flow of time forming greater degrees of freedom for the flow of statistical entropy.

The 2nd law of thermodynamics falls out of this theory the organization for the spontaneous disorganization of entropy is formed by the spherical 4π symmetry of the wave function. The spontaneous emission of light forms the flow of time forming greater degrees of freedom for the flow of entropy.
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Wednesday, 1 February 2012

Quantum Atom Theory is an artist theory on the physics of time as a physical process

Quantum Atom Theory is an artist theory on the physics of time as a physical process of continuous energy exchange continuous change. This process “stimulated emission” is formed by the spontaneous emission and absorption of light.

When there is an absorption and emission of light we have a quantum wave particle function that forms the uncertainty of Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π.

In this theory Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π is the same uncertainty we have with any future event and the quantum wave particle function represents part of a physical process that we see and feel as the flow of ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π time itself.

We have an infinite number of reference frames within our Universe and because light has momentum and momentum is frame dependent each object or observer will have their own uncertainty as time unfolds photon by photon.



An observer can look back in time at the beauty of the stars in all directions from the centre of their own reference frame. This is because they are forming their own spacetime by collapsing the waves of light into new photon-oscillations forming their own future potential.

This is a continuous dynamic process in three dimensional space the wave function will expand out from its radius forming a sphere 4π.

It is a probability wave of a potential future event and during the act of measurement the magnitude squared C2 gives a probability for different potential future outcomes.

The surface area of the sphere 4π forms a two 2π dimensional boundary condition that we see and feel as the two dynamic dimensions of a past and future with potential uncertainty ∆×∆p×≥h/4π formed by the flow of time ∆t.


This forms the continuous flow of electric charge with the movement of electromagnetic fields the electric fields will always be at right angles to the magnetic fields forming the local spacetime geometry.



Consciousness the continuous flow of ideas formed by electrical activity within the brain is the most advanced part of this universal process and can therefore understand it as the flow of time with a past and a potential future.


This whole process can be seen as a process of symmetry forming and breaking between matter and antimatter. In this theory antimatter annihilation is part of the process that forms the flow of time.

We have a dynamic Universe of continuous change continuous creation forming the uniqueness of every moment.

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Saturday, 28 January 2012

An artist interpretation of quantum physics as the physical process that forms the flow of time.

An artist theory on the Quantum Mechanics and the physics of time.



It has been said that a good theory should be based on just a few postulates and explain a large number of phenomenon.
This theory is based on just two simple postulates and helps to explain many of puzzles of quantum and classical physics.


1. The first postulate is that the quantum wave particle function Ψ explained by Schrodinger’s wave equation represents the forward passage of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π or Arrow of Time itself photon by photon


2. The second postulate is that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the wave function is the same uncertainty we have with any future event that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual!


The quantum wave particle function Ψ is a probability wave of a potential future event within an individual reference frame.
We have an infinite number of reference frames in our Universe each one having a rate that time flows relative to the energy of that individual reference frame. This idea of an infinite number of ref-frames is explained by Einstein in his theories on relativity.


This theory (Quantum Atom Theory) unites Einstein’s theories of relativity and quantum physics explaining a physical process of continuous energy exchange. This process forms the geometry or curvature of spacetime in Einstein’s theories of relativity and what we see and feel as the flow of time in our everyday life.

I have been promoting this theory on the Internet on sites like YouTube and this is some of the most recent comments and question I have had:


Comment
Okay, from your examples I can see how time might be considered the hidden variable. However, there may be BRANES embedded in the fabric of space that are responsible for both time and quantum entanglement. Accelerating objects may rub against these branes, producing time dilation. Light itself may use branes as a conduit. Branes would also affect all matter in the universe,acting as a scaffold for such,and Branes would also be responsible for the wave function collapse, setting the position.


Answer

The idea of branes is promoted in the book “The Elegant Universe” by Brian Greene its part of String Theory.
In this theory we have boundary conditions instead of (BRANES). They are dynamic and we see them has the two 2π dynamic dimensions of a past and a potential future uncertainty. Mathematically we see this as Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π. This process forms the rate that time ∆t flows it will be relative to the energy ∆E of each individual ref-frame. We have an infinite number of ref-frames so we only need three 4π dimensions and one variable time

∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π


Comment
"Objects of great mass create time dilation"---this may be due to gravity creating a compression,which brings the matter closer to fundamental branes that exist in the fabric of space.Accelerating objects may also come into contact with these branes, producing time dilation.Quantum entanglement may occur on the surface of branes. Once established, the entanglement can persist through the conduit of branes, since the branes are frozen, ultra rigid sheets.Branes may convey energy in a timeless way


Answer
Einstein believed is a dynamic Universe that is objective and would relate to our everyday life. This theory is trying to explain such a Universe. We do not have branes in our everyday life, but we have boundary conditions in the form of reference frames. In a dynamic Universe of continuous change or energy exchange this is all we need to form a logical picture of our Universe.


Comment
Brane, Branes, Branes. They may exist within the human body, allowing us to collapse the wave function.

Answer
The wave function is spherical 4π forming a three dimensional space. Therefore we have 4π in Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π of position and momentum.
HUP can be reformulated as uncertainty between energy ∆E and time ∆t forming the equation ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π. The surface of the sphere 4π forms a dynamic two dimensional 2π boundary condition that we see and feel as a future and a past within our own ref-frame.
No Branes!!!


Comment
My surmise is that momentum and position are separate (not simultaneously definable) because momentum is separate from branes, which actually define position. Collapsing energetic momentum to a singular point defines position, and that position is located on a brane. In the realm of pure momentum, branes are remote, existing outside of that domain.


Answer
Momentum is frame dependent and is only relative within its own reference frame. An observer will observer from the position of his own reference frame. In a dynamic Universe of continuous change the outcome is always uncertainty ∆×∆p×≥h/4π between position and momentum.
Observation is always a process over a period of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π and we have uncertainty between energy ∆E and time ∆t as the future unfolds photon by photon.


Comment
Light exists partially on a brane, and partially not. That accounts for particle/wave duality.

Answer
In this theory we have a dynamic Universe of continuous change we are all wave and waves by their nature have to move. We see and feel this movement as the flow of time ∆t. This will be relative to our own energy ∆E within our own ref-frame. Everything is made up of infinite number of w-functions forming an infinite number of ref-frames. Particle or new photon oscillations are formed when the w-function comes in contact with atoms forming a new light waves or w-functions of future probability.


Question
Time is infinite, it is circular... between 1 and 2 is an infinite amount of decimals rational and irrational I could say 1.111 and repeat the one forever when it gets to 2 is a mystery to me... I believe it's the mind that brings the concept of time into existence, we perceive it differently then other creatures one moment can seem to stand still and one can pass without notice. It is a record of change... how time works and why it does I just can't fathom...


Answer
Yes you could say 1.111 and repeat the one forever and never get to two! But only as a process over a period of time, in this theory the flow of time is formed by the continuous flow of light or EMR within each individual ref-frame. In this theory consciousness is the most advanced part of a universal process and can therefore perceive this process as the flow of time with a past and a potential uncertain future within each individual reference frame.


Comment
This is rubbish


Answer
Even rubbish has its own energy or mass within its own reference frame. The rate that time flows will be relative to the energy or mass of the rubbish within that reference frame! In this theory we form our own time and space within our own reference frame. We are energy and mass and we slow the rate that time flow relative to our energy and mass forming our own future spacetime!

Comment
Well, abstract mathematics is the explaining of paradoxes. Math just follows experimental data the best it can... There is no a priori justification of any mathematical theory. Although, once experiments become able to tackle shadowing of quantum vacuum itself, we will definitely need new mathematical approach. It's never-ending Godel story, really. That's why we like it, right? However, math is but an abstra_ction generated by our mind. Consider natural numbers: 1 leaf, 2 leafs... Good luck :)

Answer
I believe mathematics is based on the geometry of our Universe this geometry is abstract therefore we have abstract mathematics.
Take the quantum Wave particle function it is an inverse sphere “abstract” but if you are within a sphere looking out it would seem inverse. Just like the inverse square law of gravity we are within the gravitational field. I feel that we need a new theory more than a new mathematical approach.


Comment
But if you're deriving it from Ψ, understand that that is something different from the HUP. Ψ (as defined by the Schrodinger equation) has considerably more information than HUP itself does. HUP falls out of the definition of a fourier transform on Ψ when the energy is quantized. I don't really understand how spherical symmetry comes into play here, but i'm not doubting that you can derive entropy if you're given Ψ. I'm doubting that you can derive it with HUP alone.

Answer
Yes Ψ has considerably more information than HUP! Ψ represents the flow of time itself in this theory and there are always considerably more possibilities than there are actual physical outcomes. This is a process you need Ψ the flow of time to form future potential uncertainty HUP with the flow of entropy. Ψ is an inverse sphere and we have the inverse square law of gravity because of this geometry


Comment
Free Will is the ability to collapse the wave function by intent.


Answer
In this theory first there is the conscious idea this form the intent, but it is physical action that collapses the w-function within an individual reference frame. A house brick will do the same within its own reference frame when light waves come in contact with it without any intent because the process is universal!


Question
Forgive me if I'm wrong, but isn't Heisenberg's uncertainty Principle;∆×∆p×≥h/2πAnd not;∆×∆p×≥h/4πI don't know, so it's just a question asked, not criticism. I've read alot about theoretical and mathematical physics, but I study biomedicin, so it's not really my field. It is however, one of my greatest hobbies, so I'm trying to learn as well as I can :)


Answer
HUP can be set up in two ways the uncertainty of position and momentum ∆×∆p×≥h/4π and also uncertainty between energy and time ∆×∆p×≥h/2π. It’s a great hobby to have!

Question
Somebody explain...is entanglement like a connection?


Answer
Entanglement is a property of any kind of waves. If you look at ripples on the surface of water you will see that the ripples are entangled. They have the same up or down movement simultaneously as they expand out from the centre of the ripple. The w-function of quantum mechanics is the same it forms a square of probability. It is just that it is three dimensional, spherical 4π and forms the flow of time ∆t within an individual reference frame.

Comment
IF entropy is a consequence of the HUP, then you should be able to derive entropic laws from HUP. If it's impossible to derive entropy from HUP alone, then the arrow of time is not a consequence of HUP alone.


Answer
This theory does just that! HUP is formed by the quantum wave particle function Ψ explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation this has spherical symmetry. This spherical symmetry forms the organization for the spontaneous continuous universal disorganization of entropy that we have within the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Question
What if you were in a pitch black room with only sound? Wouldn't time continue to move on? Wouldn't you still be able to hear someone speaking from within the room?


Answer
Many people have asked me this and the answer is that everything radiates light waves of electromagnetic radiation continuously. It is just that our eyes can only see what we call visible light. Most of the electromagnetic spectrum is invisible to us.


Comment
One universal human phenomenon is that the more a phonomena analyzed the more complex it typically becomes. About scale in the universe and the outer edge of spacetime, there is a universal boundary that is defined within our frame of reference as the horizon at which the expansion of spacetime exceeds the speed of light, so that light traveling towards earth from the other side cannot "cross the speed boundary" and will never reach us. .


Answer
I agree in many ways the more we analyze a phenomenon the more complex it typically becomes. This makes sense if we our forming our own spacetime geometry or future. A mathematician will form his own infinities in his mathematic because of this process and no theory will ever be able to explain everything.

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Sunday, 15 January 2012

The God of Cantor, Pythagoras and Plato

Cantor, Pythagoras and Plato believed numbers were externally existing realities in the mind of God.

This blog puts forward the idea that the abstract mathematics of Cantor’s continuum hypothesis and his work on infinities represents the continuum of time as a physical process.

Time is infinite if we have a number line representing the time line we will have an infinity of numbers (quanta) along that time line. But at each number or moment we will have a far greater infinity of irrational numbers representing the possibilities of what could happened.

In this theory “Quantum Atom Theory” each new light photon oscillation represents a new moment in time as a process of continuous energy exchange.

Each new light photon oscillation represents zero representing a new moment in time (the moment of now) with the positive numbers marching off towards an infinite future, their negative numbers recede towards a limitless past (the positive and negative of EMW).

This process forms the continuous flow of electromagnetic fields the electric fields will always be at right-angles to the magnetic fields forming the local spacetime geometry in three dimensional space.

This gives us a physical reason why the imaginary numbers extend out on a number line at right-angles to the real number line. The imaginary numbers of quantum mechanics represent part of a physical process with the complex number representing the potential position of a potential future event.


This is only possible because in Einstein’s theories of relativity we have an infinite number of reference frames each one having a rate that time flows relative to the energy or mass of that reference frame.

In this theory energy and mass (you and me) slows the rate that time flow forming their own potential future probability within their own created reference frame.

Link to the video “A quantum field theory that explains the arrow of time



Each object or observer will have their own arrow of time or time line within their own reference frame as part of a process of continuous energy exchange, continuous change.

This theory gives us an objective understanding of quantum mechanics that Einstein always believed was possible. Quantum physics represents the physical process that we see and feel as the flow of time.

It also gives us an objective understanding to Cantor’s continuum hypothesis and his work on infinities.

Cantor found a hierarchy and structure to infinity as we approach greater and greater numbers we depart from infinity. Mathematical infinity has this property because the greater the number the fewer (relatively) are the squares contained in them. But the squares in infinity cannot be less than the totality of all the numbers.

This can make sense if we think of infinity as a physical process that forms the eternity of time. Each new moment in time is formed by a new photon oscillation forming a sphere of probability or wave function that we can calculate as a square of probability from its radius.

The axiom of choice that we have in Cantor’s set theory is the choice of where and when to collapse the wave function into a new moment of time!
Therefore we have free-will within our own reference frame and because this process is universal and we have an infinite number of reference frames we have an infinity of possibilities!




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Sunday, 1 January 2012

An artist interpretation of quantum mechanics and the physics of time as a physical process

Until the beginning of the 20th century, time was believed to be independent of motion, progressing at a fixed rate in all reference frames. Then came Einstein’s theories on relativity and the rate that time flowed was relative to the energy or mass of each individual reference frame. Quantum Atom Theory unites relativity and quantum mechanics by explaining time as a physical process of energy exchange, continuous change that we see and feel as the flow of time itself and can interact with turning the possible into the actual!

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A solution to the problem of interpretation of quantum mechanics consists in providing some form of plausible picture. This theory gives us a new perception of time and causality, upon which most of the established formulations of physics are built. In this theory instead of having the many-worlds of Hugh Everett or many dimensions of String Theory we have many reference frames. Therefore we only need three dimensions and one variable time. This is because the reference frames and time as a variable has already been explained by Einstein in his theories on relativity.

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In many ways this theory is just an extension of Einstein’s relativity extended to everyday objects and observers.

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Quantum Atom Theory is based on just two simple postulates

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1. The first is that the quantum wave particle function Ψ explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation represents the forward passage of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π or Arrow of Time itself photon by photon. It is a probability wave of a potential future event within an individual reference frame.

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2. The second is that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the wave function is the same uncertainty we have with any future event.

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The physics of quantum mechanics represents the flow of time itself! The absorption and emission of light forms what we see and feel as the flow of time. A continuous exchange of energy a process of continuous changes forms the time continuum.

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Electromagnetic light waves will collapse into new photon-oscillations when they come into contact with the electrons of atoms of any object. Therefore the atoms of the hand and eye will collapse the wave function just like any other object, by physically coming into contact with the waves.

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The forward momentum of light is forming a blank canvas for each individual observer that they can participate in. Therefore in this theory we have fee-will to create our own future!

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Consciousness as the most advanced part of this universal process forms the intent, but it is physical action that collapses the w-function within each individual reference frame.

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In this theory the geometry or curvature of spacetime is formed by time running slower around objects of great energy or mass. Objects just free-fall towards the greatest energy or mass because it has the slowest rate or flow of time. We have 4π in the equations of Quantum Mechanics ∆×∆p×≥h/4π representing the spherical geometry that forms this curvature. The Ψ quantum wave particle function is an inverse sphere and we have the inverse square law of gravity because of this dynamic geometry.

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This is a process the Ψ quantum wave particle function (explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation) forms the flow of time forming the future potential uncertainty Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle with the flow of entropy.

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It is the spherical symmetry of the Ψ wave-function that forms the organization for the spontaneous continuous universal disorganization of entropy that we see in the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
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Instead of having time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π beginning with a Big Bang we have a dynamic continuous process the two dimensional surface of the spherical Ψ wave-function forms the boundary area that we see and feel as the two dimensions of a future and a past forming an infinity of possibilities within an infinite number of reference frames!
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Friday, 23 December 2011

Schrodinger’s Cat speaks out in support of an objective reality for each individual observer.

The paradox of Schrodinger’s Cat can be explained in this theory giving us an explanation of why we have a flow of time in our everyday life.




This is a link to the video 'Schrodinger’s Cat on the uncertainty of life'


In this video Schrodinger’s Cat speaks out in support of an objective reality for each individual observer. This is done by explaining the Ψ w-function as a probability wave of a potential future event within each individual reference frame.

This can be explained by just two simple postulates


1. Is that the quantum wave particle function Ψ explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation represents the forward passage of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π itself


2. Is that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the w- function is the same uncertainty we have with any future event that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual!
This theory only needs three dimensions within a Universe of continuous energy exchange, continuous change.


The atoms distort the geometry of spacetime creating time variations between and within objects. It is time variations within magnetic fields that act as a source for electric fields and time varying electric fields is the source of the magnetic fields. When one field is changing in time, then a field of the other is induced. This will be relative to the position and momentum of the objects creating the time variation, the atoms themselves.

In the case of ‘Schrodinger’s Cat Thought Experiment’ the atoms are in the form of a cat. This is a very simple theory (Quantum Atom Theory an artist theory on the physics of time) but there are no paradoxes in this theory and it explains why we have a future and a past with a flow of time in our everyday life.

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