James Webb Space Telescope Predicted Observations

Before the James Webb Space Telescope started observations of the Universe, I made a video predicting it would observer objects that go back in time before the Big Bang. The James Webb Space Telescope has now identified six galaxies that exist half a billion years after the big bang that are up to 10 times bigger than our Milky Way Galaxy. These galaxies would not have had the time to evolve into such large objects if the Big Bang is the beginning of our Universe. They must have started forming before the Big Bang; this theory predicted such objects because it explains the Big Bang as just the beginning of our time line within an infinite spherical Universe. This theory explains how the big bang and the photons from the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation can represent the beginning of our time line. The cosmological arrow of time with the Universe expanding from the big bang into the future is based on the same geometrical process that forms the concept of time that we have in our everyday life. Surely, the logical explanation is that the Universe is spherical 4πr² and we have a process relative to the spherical surface. The visible Universe expands based on E=MC² because we have to the square the radius r². The radius is the speed of light squared C² The interior of the sphere is naturally 3D and the 2D surface forms the so-called 4D of time. The outward momentum of light radiating out from each object forms the direction and force for the characteristics of time for that object. The two-dimensional surface forms a manifold for positive and negative charge. The exchange of photon energy forms the movement of charge. Photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’. This geometrical process formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon energy is continuously forming a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. By using spherical geometry, we only need three dimensions there is no need for the extra dimensions or parallel universes of String Theory. Extra info: The spherical surface forms a fourth dimension or 4D space that is perpendicular to the X, Y and Z directions of our three-dimensional space or 3D space at the same moment in time. Because of this geometry, there is no need for the extra dimensions or parallel universes of String Theory. This theory is based on Conformal Geometry, only angles are important the size of the spherical symmetry is unimportant. In quantum mechanics, the wave-particle function ψ² is squared with the probability of detection, being proportional to the square of the field strength. We have a process that is squared because of a geometrical (spherical) process; we have to square the radius r² because the process is relative to the spherical surface The speed of the process, the speed of light, is squared c² with the electron e² is squared representing the photon ∆E=hf and electron being different aspects of the same geometrical process. The Planck constant is linked with 2π as in h/2π because of a geometrical process. The 2π represents the diameter of the sphere The characteristics of time radiate out from the centre of the sphere 4π forming an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. Temperature is microscopic kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy therefore we can have the constant Kʙ=1/4πɛ˳ because of simple spherical 4π geometry. We have the constant ½ in the equation for kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy, in the dynamic geometry of this theory this is because the radius is always ½ the diameter of the sphere. The velocity is squared v² because the radius r² is squared. Charge is an innate part of all matter; therefore, this process can be universal. We have the build-up and organization of charge relative the membrane of each living cell within us. This theory gives us a geometrical reason why charge comes in two types, positive and negative; it is because the spherical surface is two-dimensional. The concaved inner surface forms the characteristics of negative charge and the outer surface forms positive charge. A spherical Universe is similar to Fred Hoyle Steady State Model with the universe always expanding with new matter constantly forming. Reference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPpmoO9v2RoMelmg0Ka2GW9hF0pUXMP8_ References James Webb Space Telescope images challenge theories of how universe evolved https://phys.org/news/2023-04-james-webb-space-telescope-images.html Webb telescope discovers oldest galaxies ever observed https://phys.org/news/2023-04-webb-telescope-oldest-galaxies.html Webb spots surprisingly massive galaxies in early universe https://phys.org/news/2023-02-webb-massive-galaxies-early-universe.html Discovery of massive early galaxies defies prior understanding of the universe https://phys.org/news/2023-02-discovery-massive-early-galaxies-defies.html

The Parameters 2π & 4π in Quantum Mechanics a Heuristics viewpoint of ∆×...

In quantum mechanics, 2π and 4π represent the limit or boundary condition for a process of mathematical rotation or quantum spin.

 But what is spinning in quantum mechanics, it seems to be probability and uncertainty.

This is like asking the question, what is waving In Schrödinger wave equation Ψ²?

 

I believe we can have an objective intuitive understanding of quantum mechanics if we explain it as a geometrical process based on 4π and 2π.

The 4π can represent spherical 4πr² geometry this can be based on Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that says: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave”.

 We can think of the ‘point on the wave front’ as a photon ∆E=hf of energy with an uncertain probabilistic future unfolding with each photon electron interaction.

 Because the process is unfolding relative to the spherical surface of the wave front, we have to square the radius r². This is seen in the mathematics of quantum mechanics as c² the speed of the process, the speed of light squared, and e² representing the electron squared.  

 

Spheres always intersect as circles 2πr, and this is why we have 2π in the mathematics of quantum mechanics. The two-dimensional surface of the sphere forms a manifold or boundary condition for positive and negative charge. The inner concaved surface forms negative charge and the outer surface forms positive charge.

 

Light radiates out as a sphere and when the surface of the sphere comes in contact with the electron probability cloud of an atom it forms a photon electron coupling and our three dimensional world changes with the movement of positive and negative charge.

We measure this process as the passage of time with the interior of the sphere forming our three dimensional space. Therefore, we have Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π between position and momentum with 4π in the equation representing the spherical geometry.

If we reformulate the uncertainty using energy and time instead of position and momentum, we have 2π in the equation ∆E∆t≥h/2π representing the surface of the sphere.

This geometrical interpretation of quantum mechanics is supported by the fact that the Planck constant h/2π is also link to 2π.

When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling or dipole moment the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a minimum amount of energy forming a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π linked with 2π representing the circumference 2πr.

Schrodinger’s equation Ψ² an objective temporal quantum theory

I had a comment on a video that said: In quantum mechanics, the link between time and space is more clear and stronger than classical mechanics. Schrodinger’s equation consists of two sides which are equal, one of them is dependent on x,y and z (or) r and two angles, the second side is dependent on time only. It is understood because nothing in the universe is in rest, everything is in motion. This is my reply: I don't disagree with this, but if we had a deeper understanding of time ∆t it might explain away the paradoxes of QM. It is more logical that the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of ‘time’ itself relative to the atoms of the periodic table. With classical physics representing processes over a ‘period of time’, as in Newton’s differential equations. The wave function Ψ² that is represented by Schrodinger’s equation forms the forward passage of time itself within an individual reference frame. The spontaneous absorption and emission of light is continuously forming a probabilistic future that is coming into existence with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy.

Whenever our world changes photon ∆E=hf potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy Eₖ=½mv² of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion as the future unfolds. Within this process, our probabilistic future is represented mathematically by Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π, between position and momentum and ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π, energy and time. Whenever our world changes there is the absorption and emission of light.

The wave-particle duality of light and matter (electrons) is continuously forming a blank canvas forming a probabilistic future.

The atoms (us) interact with this process forming a future relative to the energy and momentum of their actions. Within this process, the Planck constant h/2π is a constant of action.

The Science behind the Hermetic principle of Mentalism

“As above, so below, as within, so without, as the universe, so the soul…” "The All is mind; The Universe is Mental." "Nothing rests; Everything moves; Everything vibrates." Are some of the most profound sentences in the whole of human history. They are based on the Seven Hermetic principles. This videos takes the first Hermetic principles of Mentalism "The All is Mind; the Universe is Mental" and explains how this can be possible based on the science of a physical process. I am going to make a video on each of the seven principle that I list below: The Seven Hermetic principles 1. The principle of mentalism "The All is Mind; the Universe is Mental." 2. The principle of correspondence "As above, so below; as below, so above.” This principle embodies the truth that there is always a correspondence between the laws and phenomena of the various planes of being and life. 3. The principle of vibration "Nothing rests; everything moves; everything vibrates." 4. The principle of polarity "Everything is dual; everything has poles; everything has its pair of opposites; like and unlike are the same; opposites are identical in nature, but different in degree; extremes meet; all truths are but half-truths; all paradoxes may be reconciled." 5. The principle of rhythm "Everything flows, out and in; everything has its tides; all things rise and fall; the pendulum-swing manifests in everything; the measure of the swing to the right is the measure of the swing to the left; rhythm compensates." 6. The principle of cause and effect "Every cause has its effect; every effect has its cause; everything happens according to law; chance is but a name for law not recognized; there are many planes of causation, but nothing escapes the law." 7. The principle of gender "Gender is in everything; everything has its masculine and feminine principles; gender manifests on all planes." References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetica The Kybalion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kybalion The simplest explanation of Quantum Mechanics is that light is a wave with particle characteristics as a probabilistic future unfolds photon by photon. This idea is supported by the fact that light photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’. The dynamic geometry of this process forms an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π probabilistic future continuously unfolding relative to the electron probability cloud of the atoms and the wavelength of the light. The wave particle duality of light and matter (electrons) is forming a blank canvas that we interact with relative to the energy and momentum of our actions. This forms a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cha-FJdFso

What is inertial and gravitational mass

 Inertial and Gravitational Mass

In this theory the speed of light squared is a conversion factor that turns potential energy of what might happen into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of what is actually happening. 

Because the light waves are spherical 4πr² with the process unfolding relative to the spherical surface, we have to square the radius r² ~ c². 

There is the potential for a light photon ∆E=hf of energy at each point on the spherical surface with a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future unfolding with photon potential energy being converted to the kinetic energy of matter in the form of electrons.

Equivalence Principle. 

How is Mass formed in the Universe – inertial mass and gravitational - YouTube

 

 

How is Mass formed in the Universe – inertial mass and gravitational

Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared E=MC², Einstein's famous equation, but why is light linked the energy and mass in this way? Could the reason be linked to spherical 4πr² geometry and the light photon ∆E=hf of quantum mechanics? Spherical geometry would explain why so many properties are squared r² in physics as in t², c², e², ψ² and velocity v² as in kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy. Spherical 4πr² geometry will naturally form a three-dimensional process (three-dimensional space) that has to be squared r² if the process is relative to the surface of the sphere. The surface of the sphere forms a two dimensional manifold for the movement of positive and negative charge that forms the Holographic Principle. The information of our three dimensions is encoded on this manifold with an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future unfolding with the exchange of photon energy. One way to think of quantum physics is that the wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is forming a blank canvas for us (atoms) to interact with; we have waves over a period of time and particles as an uncertain future unfolds. The mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of time with classical physics represents processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton's differential equations. In this theory the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents geometry, the Planck Constant ħ=h/2π is linked to 2π circular geometry representing a two dimensional aspect of 4π spherical three-dimensional geometry. We have to square the wave function Ψ² representing the radius being squared r² because the process is relative to the two-dimensional spherical 4π surface. We then see 4π in Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π representing our probabilistic temporal three dimensions life. The charge of the electron e² and the speed of light c² are both squared for the same geometrical reason. We have this concept because the electromagnetic force forms a continuous exchange of energy forming what we experience as time. The spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon ∆E=hf energy is forming potential photon energy into the kinetic energy of electrons. Kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy is the energy of what is actually happening. An uncertain probabilistic future is continuously coming into existence with the exchange of photon energy. Because the electron e² is squared, there is the potential for energy levels from the Sun to cascade down relative to the Golden Ratio ϕ forming the golden angle 137.5 and Fibonacci Spiral. This is a very simple process based on spherical 4π geometry. We have to square the radius r² because the process is relative to the spherical surface. This can be seen in the maths with wave function Ψ², electron e² and the speed of light c² all being squared forming the Inverse Square Law of electromagnetism and gravity. The mathematics of the Golden Ratio is divided into two parts A and B. This can represent the absorption and emission of light photon ∆E=hf energy that forms a process of continuous energy exchange. Mathematically we have to square section A to form the golden rectangle out of section B. If we continuously repeat this process with smaller and smaller rectangles, we form the Fibonacci spiral. And this is exactly what we have within this process in the Subatomic world we have a square in the form of the charge of the electron e² being squared. The spontaneous absorption and emission of light photon energy forms a repetition of the process forming the Golden Angle 137.5 in the form of geometrical self-similarity. The golden ratio - 1.618 – forms the topology of space-time dictate how certain things in the universe take shape. Therefore, we have the Golden Section not only to aspects of mathematics but also in physics, chemistry and biology. We see the Golden Mean in almost everything that is a process over a period of time. This is because the process forms a universal constraint that arises photon by photon as a process of continuous creation. In this way the Divine Proportion or Golden Ratio, represented by the Greek letter phi is a geometrical connection between two aspects of an object as the future unfolds with each new photon electron coupling or dipole moment. Some people think that our fine-tuned universe is simply a lucky coincidence and, under the multiverse theory, there are an infinite number of other universes that were not quite so lucky. But in this theory luck had nothing to do with it, our Universe is based on simple three dimensional geometry!

Why the Speed of Light is Finite

New video: Why the Speed of Light is Finite

Dyslexic Artist Theory on the Physics of 'Time' 36.8K subscribers

In this theory the speed of light c is finite because it is part of a process that forms an uncertain probabilistic future unfolding with the exchange of light photon ∆E=hf energy. 

It is logical that the speed of light is the maximum speed of causality if we have an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π probabilistic future continuously coming into existence with the exchange of light photon energy. Within such a process light from a moving object arrives at an observer at velocity c (not v + c)

Photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic energy of matter in the form of electrons. Kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy is the energy of motion; it is the energy of what is actually happening as the future unfolds. There is always the absorption and emission of light whenever our everyday world changes with motion based on cause and effect.

 

Therefore, it is logical that nothing could travel faster than the speed of the process that forms the characteristics of three-dimensional space and time. Therefore, the speed of light is the maximum speed of causality. 

Even sound is based on an exchange of light photon energy. Life interacts with the wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons forming a future relative to the energy and momentum of its actions.

The best way to comprehend this is to think of the atoms of the periodic table as standing waves in time with spontaneous absorption and emission of light forming what we measure as a ‘passage of time’. 

The mathematics of quantum mechanics represent the physics of time with classical physics represents processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton's differential equations.