Sunday, 20 March 2011

Question and Answers on the Dynamics of Light and Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π

A video on Quantum Atom Theory explaining the dynamics of Light and Time.

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I have been promoting this theory on YouTube for over two years now. Here is a sample of questions that people have asked. I have found this feedback very helpful!


Question
What is your certificate? Your videos couple confusion (blurred usage of terms) and self-cult. This channel is a hoax.

Answer
As an artist I have no certification, but I find it odd that you should use the word 'self-cult' when I use no photos of myself and very little reference to myself. As for 'confusion (blurred usage of terms)' this theory is based on two simple postulates,

1) The first is that the quantum wave particle function explained by Schrödinger's wave equation represents the forward passage of time or arrow of time itself photon by photon, quanta by quanta or moment by moment.

2) The second is that Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the wave function is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event.I don't see how I can be less blurred nick
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Question 1
I believe you are mistaken, you cannot find the position and momentum retroactively.


Answer
From what I have read the w-function only works one way in time you can always calculate backwards and find out the position and momentum in the past. This makes sense because we need a starting point for the w-function. There may be some probability at that point because time is continuous, but this uncertainty can only increase as the time period increases (the arrow of time).


Question 2
Where have you read that?  It sounds to me like a violation of the uncertainty principle.

Answer
The book is called ‘In search of Schrodinger’s Cat’ by John Gribbin, page 159. It says ‘it is quite within the rules of quantum mechanics to set up an experiment from which it is possible to calculate backward and work out exactly what the position and momentum of an electron, say, was at some time in the past.’

Question 3
Interesting, from stanford.edu:
Indeed, Heisenberg says: "the uncertainty relation does not hold for the past".
thanks, I'll have to read up on this.


Answer
Both Schrodinger and also Einstein believed that quantum mechanics is not a complete theory and that there is something missing. In these videos that ‘something’ is an understanding of the flow of time itself formed by Schrodinger wave function and that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event.
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Question
Do you mind explaining what time is? If you don't know already, no what quite knows? Look up the definition and you will see its logical circular. What I'm saying is... you can't really use terms that have no meaning. That being said, nothing you stated contradicts what I said. I really don't see the point you are trying to make with your reply. If you'd like to refute my statement please make it more obvious what you're saying.


Answer
Matter (you and me) is a fine mixture of + and - charges that keeps forming and cancelling out in continuous flux continuous creation! This is formed by the inward absorption and outward emission of light (the quantum wave particle function) that we see and feel in our everyday life as the flow of time. Therefore Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle is the same uncertainty the observer will have with any future event.
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Question
if time is linear as they say how can time go at different rates closer or farther from a large magnetic body(planet or black hole) as they found out that time in our upper atmosphere(earth orbit) is offset by a couple of seconds or minutes don’t remember. They only found it out cause gps satellites where giving wrong coordinates after a certain time.

Answer
In this theory time is only linear for each individual object or observer because objects create their own spacetime geometry (the rate that time flows) relative to their energy or mass. They will have a time line or history that will be linear and unique to that object or observer own position and momentum. Therefore time is a variable the greater the energy or mass of an object the slower time runs around that object forming the curvature of spacetime. This is a universal and continuous process of change or creation when an object moves the curvature of spacetime also moves forming the objects own time line (linear) in that direction.
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Question 1
I am not sure that light fits as nicely as you would like it to in your geometric model; that it, we know that light takes all possible paths, as represented by Feynman diagrams. Another point is that while it is true that the underpinnings of the brain are quantum mechanical, we are not certain there would be a large scale effect of this, because of decoherence. So I would be skeptical to adopt this view of consciousness. But nice movie, as always!


Answer
Light does not fit nicely into this geometric model because the symmetry is broken forming the broken symmetry of nature and life. But to have a process of symmetry breaking we have to have a geometric model of symmetry forming. I agree it would not be a large scale effect, but if we can see this effect with just two slits and some light than I feel evolution would have used this process and that consciousness represents the most advanced part of this universal process.


Question 2
I will agree with you that at some point, the quantum nature of light was a big guiding force for evolution, in general.


Answer
What I find very interesting is that we have the quantum nature or wave-particle duality not just of light but also of electron and therefore matter. We seem to have in w-particle duality a process of continuous change or creation forming random processes that our always based on the same geometry of symmetry forming and breaking. Forming a blank canvas for evolution to take place!
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Question
Would you agree with the astronomer Fred Hoyle who claimed the universe to be "a put-up job" (inferring a higher cosmic consciousness at work behind the scenes) due to the incredible organization within nature that we all enjoy on a day-to-day basis?


Answer
Yes I would agree with Fred Hoyle that the Universe is "a put-up job". But this does not mean that we can’t explain how it was put together. This video explains a process of symmetry forming and breaking that predates the evolution of life giving it a geometrical therefore mathematical base.
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Question
I think of time as being quantified by the Second Law of Thermodynamics or entropy, and the conservation of energy. That emission of the Electromagnetic Spectrum of Light is a byproduct of this conservation process.


Answer
Entropy is not universal a small child does not get more disordered over a period of time. In this theory entropy is a byproduct of the emission and absorption of light or EMR that we see and feel as flow or passage of time.


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Question
Thanks for the message, Nick. I'm especially interested in applications of Fibonacci arithmetic. Do you use it specifically in your work?


Answer
Yes Fibonacci arithmetic is part of this theory! In this theory it is formed by a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking at the quantum level. This spherical geometry can be seen as 4π in the equations of quantum mechanics ∆×∆p×≥h/4π. When this symmetry is broken it forms a spiral and we see the Fibonacci ratio in nature not because of economy of growth but because it represents the dynamic geometry of spacetime.
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Question
Why do you think the energy levels of atoms follow the golden ratio?


Answer
Emission is the process by which a higher energy quantum mechanical state of a particle becomes converted to a lower one through a photon resulting in the production of light. Since energy must be conserved, the energy difference between the two states equals the energy carried off by the photon. The energy levels are in proportion to the difference to the two previous levels this is the same as the Fibonacci sequence where each number is made up of the two previous numbers therefore the ratio of change is the same as the golden ratio.
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Question 1
I'm not sure if I get this completely. Are you basically saying that quantum entanglement occurs because the information of the polarization is embedded within the quantum wave function communicated through light it emits?


Answer
Yes entanglement is a property of waves if you drop a pebble into a pond the ripples will expand out from their centre. They will have the same up or down movement as they expand out at the same moment in time, they are entangled or synchronized. But in this theory light or EMR also forms their own spacetime geometry that we see and feel as the flow of time itself!


Question 2
Ah, yes, I understand. Just one question: Quantum entanglement shows that by turning one quantum entangled electron, for example, the other will instantaneously turn the opposite way. Seeing as information cannot propagate faster than light, how does this communication occur with respect to your theory?

Answer
In this theory each photon electron coupling is a new moment in time. The wave function expands out forming the geometry of spacetime. No information is transferred by the waves only energy therefore the future is always uncertain and is represented by Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
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Question
If EMR moves in the shape of an expanding sphere and represents a set of infinity how is it possible for photons to be directed from the source, as in the case of a laser?

Answer
I do not know a lot about lasers, but in this theory we can manipulate light and the principles of quantum physics to form modern electronics like computers and laser. In this theory it is only logical that we can do this because we reacting with the wave-particle duality of light forming our own future spacetime
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Question
Is it that light itself, and its emissions are the fundamental building blocks of creation itself. For me however, I am deeply troubled, about the true nature of life itself. I might be heading into a different direction here, but I would like to ask you; about our life in general, do you sometimes wonder where our consciousness stems from? That we are able to make such appealing claims and then reflect? I often question myself where does this state of conscious awareness comes from.

Answer
In this theory the inward absorption and outward emission of light or EMR forms the fundamental building blocks of what we see and feel in our everyday life as the flow or passage of time. This is a universal process that even forms electrical activity within the human brain. So our thought processes can be seen as the most advanced part of a universal process. Consciousness is always in the moment of now forming its own spacetime within its own reference frame
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Question
This fits my philosophical/spiritual view of existence like a glove. When you say "free will", do you mean as opposed to some divine plan?


Answer
No not really by “free will” I mean the freedom of choice we have in everyday life to create our own future. We have this choice because we can choose when and where to collapse the wave function into photon and electron particles. This is not a spiritual view it is scientifically based on the physics of some of the greatest scientist in history although I am a spiritual person myself.
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Question
If you are right what would this say about reality and what would it have to say about atheism, theism and spiritual ideas?

Answer
If this theory is right the Universe is in a continuous process of change or creation this is in the form of symmetry forming and breaking. I would like to think that a complete understanding of this (we are a long way from that) would bring spirituality and physical reality based on science together as one. The symmetry forms spontaneously so the atheist should be happy also!
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Question
Nick: I think you are being academic about music. Vibrational nexii may form MARKERS of time (like any perceptional or physical event REGISTERED sequence, but to us musicians they are NOT "now", due to the gestural intent (even with computer keys), than deviate "forward" in rhythmatic or melodic direction. Here the PUSH is "forward", as LISTENER the reception is "history", so the now event tends to be a fresh SURPRISE.

Answer
Our perceptions our formed by chemical changes that are formed by electrical impulses (photons). Therefore in this theory a musician will always be in the "moment of now" Because each photon represents a new moment in time within its own reference frame. Each reference frame has its own proper time (the rate that time flows) relative to its energy or mass. This is a universal process for everything and everyone. Every listener has their own reference frame or spacetime with a past, present and future. We have music unfolding according to the laws of cause and effect as a wave structure over a period of time. There will always be a potential for a fresh surprise as time unfolds because of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.
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Question
It’s because there is quanta, once the fundamental limit is reached no longer is the distanced being halved, its becomes the distance of the Planck length


Answer
In this theory the Planck Constant is a constant of action and is continuously coming into existence photon by photon or moment by moment. This is part of a continuous process of change or creation therefore we have a true infinity that can continuously be halved or divided over a period of time. A mathematician will be able to divide any number into infinitely smaller parts because of this process.
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I am trying to promote this theory but as an artist I am outside of the scientific community therefore any help promoting this theory in the scientific community will be gratefully welcomed.

Link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube

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Thursday, 10 March 2011

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π and the future probability we see and feel as Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π

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Quantum Atom Theory is based on just two simple postulates,

1) The first is that the quantum wave particle function explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation represents the forward passage of time or arrow of time itself photon by photon, quanta by quanta or moment by moment.

2) The second is that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle that is formed by the wave function is the same uncertainty we have with any future event.

In this post I am going to try and explain this as a simple coherent physical process. Many of the words used in quantum mechanics are very confusing and can be seen as more mathematical than part of a physical process.

Therefore I am going to give a simple definition of the main parts of the process.

Wave particle duality this is a continuous process of EMW or light waves coming into contact with electrons on the surface of atoms. When this happens it forms a photon electron coupling (particles).

The wave function collapses
when it comes in contact with an atom and exchanges energy. In this theory each new photon is part of a continuous process of change a continuous process of creation!

Pauli’s exclusion principle
stops the electron from being in two quantum states at the same time. This is just like any particle in our everyday life cannot be in two places at the same time. Therefore each new photon electron coupling will have its own quantum states of three dimensional spacetime.

Spacetime in this theory is formed because the greater the mass of atoms the greater the absorption and emission of light or EMR and therefore the slower time runs around that object forming the curvature of spacetime.

Quantum Gravity
in this theory is just objects free falling towards the greatest mass because they have the slowest rate of time. The outward momentum of EMR forms the inward opposite reaction of gravity. Acceleration and gravity are equivalent because energy equals mass and it takes energy to form acceleration.

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
can be found by setting up experiments collapsing the wave into particles when (time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π) and where (position ∆×∆p×≥h/4π) will always be uncertain just like any future event in our everyday life!

Time or time continuum in this theory is a physical process formed by the wave function. Because we cannot achieve absolute zero everything is radiating light or EMW continuously. Therefore the wave-function is continuously collapsing and reforming forming the expansion of space and continuum of time.

Free will in this theory is formed not just because we are an innate part of this process and can choose when and where to collapse the wave function. But because we can create light forming new photons that will form new quantum states in three dimension.

Photon energy in this theory is a new oscillation or vibration in the fabric of spacetime. Only energy is transferred by light waves and the exchange of this energy form electric charge that will generate around itself an electric field.

Electric fields form the local spacetime geometry it is time variations within magnetic fields that act as a source for electric fields and time varying electric fields is the source of the magnetic fields. When one field is changing in time, then a field of the other is induced.

Electricity potential is an innate part of nature created by time variations in the forward momentum of time. Matter (you and me) is a fine mixture of + and - charges that keeps forming and cancelling out in continuous flux continuous creation!

Matter negative charge and antimatter positive charge form a profound symmetry in the fabric of spacetime. We have a universal and continuous process of symmetry forming and breaking that forms the common geometry we see in our everyday life

The observer effect is explained in this theory because light has to come in contact with our eyes for us to see therefore our eyes collapse the w-function just like any other object in our Universe by coming into physical contact with it forming an infinity of possibilities.

Infinity in this theory is a physical process that forms the eternity of time this can be explained mathematically by Cantor’s Continuum Hypothesis. This is why we have irrational numbers that never end and continue forever like π (pi) in human mathematics. The same irrational number can be seen in the equations of quantum mechanics representing the geometry of spacetime.

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Link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube

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Wednesday, 9 February 2011

The origin of Time and Space an artist theory

Video What is Time?
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What is Time? Einstein’s Special and General Relativity are the deepest theories we have on the reality of space and time or spacetime. They are both very beautiful theories but they give us no understanding of why we have an Arrow of Time or a future and a past.

I believe the great mistake of science and physics was not to try and explain why we have a future and a past forming an Arrow of Time. For some reason this was left to metaphysics, spirituality and philosophy.

This lead to the division of physics into quantum and classical and to the paradoxes we now have in quantum mechanics. Only by understanding Time as a physical process can these paradoxes be explained.

In this theory (Quantum Atom Theory) the great difference between quantum and classical physics is that quantum physics represents the forward passage of time itself.

This theory is based on two simple postulates,


1. The first is that the Quantum Wave Particle Function explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation represents the forward passage of time or arrow of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π itself photon by photon, quanta by quanta or moment by moment.

2. The second is that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the Quantum Wave-Particle Function is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event.

Because I do not want this theory to be seen as pseudo science I have tried to base it on the bedrock of mathematics.

Each photon electron coupling represents zero representing a new moment it time (the moment of now) with the positive numbers marching off along the x and y axis towards an infinite future, their negative numbers recede towards a limitless past (the positive and negative of EMW).

This places Euler Identity one of the most beautiful equation known to man at the heart of this new theory. This gives us a physical concept of oneness or unity and a concept of zero.

In this theory the emission and absorption of EMR or light forms a physical process that we see and feel as the forward passage of time.

This process gives us a future and a past, positive and negative, input and output therefore we have cause and effect. Every object is a process over a period of time. Our Universe is in a process of continuous change continuous creation.

We have a permanent exchange of energy (photons) that form a continuous process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking forming the spiral of life and the imperfect symmetry of everyday life.

“Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore,
So do our minutes hasten to their end”
-William Shakespeare.


Link to Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube

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Friday, 21 January 2011

The incoherence of Quantum Decoherence explained


A link to a video explaining incoherence of Quantum Decoherence
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What is Quantum Decoherence could it be more than just a real physical process that is going on everywhere all of the time. In this theory it is part of a process that forms the forward passage of Time itself forming the geometry of Einstein’s curvature of spacetime.

Decoherence happens whenever a quantum system or wave-function is no longer isolated and comes in contact with another quantum wave-particle function forming classical physics of our everyday life.




When this happens the superposition or probability of Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π is lost. The uncertainty of the Quantum wave-particle function becomes the probability we see and feel as the forward passage of time.




Therefore each photon electron coupling becomes a new moment of time within its own reference frame (the moment of now). Our future unfolds photon by photon, quanta by quanta.
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Mathematically each photon electron coupling can be represented as zero with the positive numbers marching off along the x and y axis towards an infinite future and the negative numbers receding towards a limitless past.




At the quantum level this can be seen as matter and antimatter as electron (negative charge) and positron (positive charge) creation and annihilation. Matter is a fine balance of positive and negative electric charge coming in and out of existence. This forms a universal and continuous process of change that we see and feel as a future and a past.


The positive and negative of electromagnetic waves will form an electric potential that is part of a continuous process that forms the time continuum or the Arrow of Time itself.
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This theory is based on two simple postulates,



1, The first is that the Quantum Wave Particle Function explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation represents the forward passage of time or arrow of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π itself photon by photon, quanta by quanta or moment by moment.


2. The second is that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the Quantum Wave-Particle Function is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event.

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Sunday, 19 December 2010

Could we be the dice players of quantum physics?


Albert Einstein ‘I, at any rate, am convinced that He [God] does not throw dice’. 1926
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This theory is based on two simple postulates,

1) The first is that the quantum wave particle function explained by Schrödinger’s wave equation represents the forward passage of time itself photon by photon or quanta by quanta.

2) Therefore Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle that is formed by the wave function is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event.
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This can sound odd because we think of “time” in different ways; we have time as a measurement to get from A to B. We also have cosmological time looking back at the history of our Universe as a whole.

Modern physics has no understanding of why we have an arrow of time or a future and a past. But time in this theory is a continuous process forming the future geometry of spacetime photon by photon or moment by moment.

In Quantum Atom Theory the atoms interact with light wave of EMR continuously collapsing the quantum wave particle function forming photons that form electrical charge that in turn form electromagnetic fields in three dimensions.

This forms the local spacetime geometry a time-varying electric field act as a source of a magnetic field, and a time-varying magnetic field was the source of an electric field. When either field is changing in time, then a field of the other is induced.

This will be relative to the position and momentum of the objects creating the time variations, the atoms themselves.

There is a complete and perfect symmetry between positive and negative electric charge. Every particle variety there exist an antiparticle counterpart that forms a profound symmetry within the spacetime geometry of our Universe.

In this theory the continuous formation and breaking of these symmetries relate not just to space but represent the forward flow or passage of time itself.

In modern physics everything has its own reference frames that will have its own proper time relative to its energy of mass. The greater the mass the slower time runs in that reference frame forming Einstein curvature of spacetime.

We are all at the centre of our own reference frame and have our own proper time. I could set up a wave function of where I might be tomorrow and it would have the same uncertainty and probability as the wave function of quantum physics.

Because of quantum probability we cannot predict when an individual nucleus will decay in a radioactive sample. Therefore we have the half-life, the time it takes half the nuclei in a sample to decay over a period of time.

This is the same probability we have in classical physics if we take a group of people we cannot predict the life of an individual person of the group, but we can calculate a half-life for the whole group statistically over a period of time.

This theory might sound child-like but it is based on the Correspondence Principle and has a one-to-one correspondence between an element of the theory and an element of reality.

We have probability propagating according to the laws of causality. This gives us a coherent physical interpretation of quantum physics. Objects will form their own spacetime geometry relative to their energy or mass. They will also form the uncertainty of their own future potential as time unfolds ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.

The Planck constant h is a constant of action within the geometry of spacetime forming part of a physical process that forms an independent objective reality that we can interact with forming the possible into the actual.

We see and feel this as the forward passage of time and as the uncertainty and probability of everyday life. We see a temporary image of our Universe moment by moment continuously changing made up of an infinite number of photons.
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Each electron has its own three-dimensional spacetime two electrons requires six-dimensions three electrons require nine dimensions and so on.

But no two electrons can share the same quantum state at the same time. This is just the same as an object in our everyday life cannot be in two places at the same time.

Because classical mechanics is an approximation of quantum mechanics we only ever have three-dimensions and the other dimensions represent a potential sequence forming the time continuum.

The deep fundamental difference between quantum and classical mechanics is that quantum mechanics represents the forward passage of time itself.

I hope to base this theory on pure mathematics and therefore pure physics. I believe this can be done in just three dimensions and one variable time.
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Each photon electron coupling represents zero representing a new moment it time (the moment of now) with the positive numbers marching off towards an infinite future, their negative sibling recede towards a limitless past (the positive and negative of EMW).

In this theory it is because time only moves forward that matrix mathematics of Quantum Mechanics does not obey the commutative law of multiplication in which x times y is always equal to y times x nothing can go backwards in time!

Add to this that the probability of the wave function only works one way in time. It is within the rules of quantum physics to calculate backwards and work out what the position and momentum was at some time in the past exactly as we can in our everyday life.

It makes no difference if you use Schrödinger’s wave equation or the matrix algebra of Heisenberg’s quantum particles. This theory gives us an intuitive picture capturing the existence of an underlying layer of reality. This gives us an objective reality to quantum mechanics as a process of continuous symmetry forming and breaking a process of continuous creation.
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Einstein forming his own position and momentum, therefore is own probability.

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I am an artist and therefore outside of the scientific community because of this there is no peer review and any help promoting this theory in the scientific community will be gratefully welcomed.
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A link to
Quantum Atom Theory on YouTube.
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Sunday, 5 December 2010

Einstein's dream an objective quantum mechanics

Einstein’s worked until the end of his life to find an independent objective reality to quantum mechanics.

Einstein believed the quantum theory was correct but not complete. He believed in a hidden variable that would give quantum mechanics an objective reality that would fit in with the reality of our everyday life.

Most other physicist believed that no reasonable definition of reality could be expected to permit the paradoxes of quantum mechanics.

Einstein said “the next stage in the development of theoretical physics will bring us a theory of light that may be conceived of as a sort of fusion of wave and of emission theory of light.
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In Einstein’s Universe position and momentum at the quantum level would be explained in just the same way as it is for an object in our everyday life.

Einstein said “while we have thus shown that the wave function does not provide a complete description of the physical reality, we left open the question of whether or not such a description exists. We believe, however, that such a theory is possible”.

Quantum Atom theory is such a theory and from two simple postulates can explain the paradoxes of quantum mechanics.

The first postulate is that the wave function explained mathematically by Schrodinger’s wave equation represents the arrow of time forming the geometry of spacetime.

The second postulate is that Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle that is formed by the expanding wave function is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event.

Without Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle we would not have the uncertainty and probability of everyday life. The probability of the quantum wave particle function only works one way in time. Just like the uncertainty of everyday life it is always possible to calculate backwards and work out exactly what the position and momentum was at some time in the past just like looking back in history

In the General Theory of Relativity Einstein beautifully explained that the presence of objects in space curves it forming the curvature or geometry of spacetime. If the object moves around then the curvature of space will change as well.

This theory explains the process of how objects form their own rate of time forming the curvature of spacetime. An object will react with the wave particle duality of the light distorting the geometry of spacetime relative to their energy or mass. This will form the passage of time photon by photon the greater the energy or mass the slower time will run in that reference frame.

A moving object will distort its own spacetime geometry more in the direction of its motion. This will form an unbalanced force and the object will keep moving in that direction unless acted upon by an external object. Therefore we have Galileo’s principle of inertia supporting Newton’s first law of motion.

In this theory we can all form our own spacetime geometry forming our own future because our actions will change our energy or mass.

This is why the Planck Constant is a constant of action and represents part of the continuum of time continuously coming into existence photon by photon or moment by moment.
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I am an artist and therefore outside of the scientific community because of this there is no peer review and any help promoting this theory in the scientific community will be gratefully welcomed.
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on YouTube.
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Tuesday, 23 November 2010

Could William Blake have been right, could everything be an infinity?

William Blake 1757…
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A quote from William Blake “If the door of perception were cleansed everything would appear to man as it is, infinite”. Could William Blake have been right, could everything be an infinity?
A link to the video “Could our Universe be an infinity” This video explains how we can have a potential infinity of probabilities at every degree and angle of creation. This is because of the probabilistic nature of the wave particle duality of light.

In modern physics there is only a mathematical interpretation of the wave particle duality of light called the quantum wave particle function.

But in this theory the quantum wave particle function is a physical process continuously collapsing and reforming that forms the forward passage of time photon by photon or moment by moment.

The forward momentum of light forms the forward passage of time and geometry of spacetime.
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The quantum wave particle function is a difficult concept to understand because it expands as a volume of space in the shape of an inverse sphere.

The reason for this is that we are part of the process or within the process.
It is like being within a room that is square in shape the room will be an inverse square because we are on the inside look out.

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Therefore we have an inverse sphere that will expand out from zero in all directions along the x and y axis as part of an infinite process.

The spherical shape of the quantum wave particle function can be seen in the equations of quantum physics (∆×∆p×≥h/4π) in the form of 4 π representing a sphere.

In this theory π is more than just the ratio of any circle’s circumference to its diameter more than a static universal constant. The irrational number π that forms the infinite series 3.14159265979… represents the geometry of a dynamic process of symmetry forming and breaking forming the time continuum and the geometry we see in everyday life.

This can be mathematically explained by what Cantor called ‘the continuum hypotheses’. Cantor discovered a structure to infinity and that there are more numbers between zero and one than there are whole numbers.

He found that we can build greater and greater infinities from zero up and that the further you move away from zero the less infinities you have.

This theory can give us a physical starting point to any infinite series. We can choose when and where to collapse the quantum wave particle function forming new particles in space and new moments in time.

This will form a new wave function of future potential that will expand out from zero in all directions forming an infinity of possibilities.

The forward momentum of light or EMR is continuously collapsing and reforming. This forms a universal fractal branching process that forms the geometry of spacetime and the arrow of time itself.

Therefore Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event.
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