Friday, 13 October 2023

How to Understand Quantum Mechanics Geometrically as the Physics of Time...

Based on a dynamic geometry the mathematics of quantum mechanics can represent the physics of time with classical physics representing processes over a ‘period of time’.

 

Spherical 4πr² geometry is fundamental to this process, light wave radiate out spherically with their interior forming the characteristic of three-dimensional space with the spherical surface forming a probabilistic wave front.

 

The two-dimensional surface forms a manifold or boundary condition for positive and negative charge as the future unfolds photon by photon.

 

We have to square the radius r² because process is unfolding relative to the surface of the sphere.

Therefore we have the speed of light squared c² we have the charge of the electron squared e² and the probability wave function squared Ψ².

In the equation for Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π we see 4π representing the spherical geometry.

This principle says you cannot perfectly measure the location and movement of a subatomic particle at the same time.

It also says that you cannot measure the energy of anything perfectly and that the shorter the ‘time period’ you measure the worse your measurement is. Taken to the extreme if you try to make a measurement in near zero time your measurement will be impossible to make.

 

 This is logical if we have a probabilistic uncertain future coming into existence with each photon electron interaction.

Therefore, at the smallest scale of this geometrical process we have a fundamental limit to space and time. This is represented by the Planck constant h/2π linked to 2π representing circular geometry that is formed by the continuous spherical symmetry.

 

~

 


Tuesday, 10 October 2023

Why light take the path of least time an alternative explanation for the...

My new video: Why light take the path of least time an alternative geometrical explanation for Fermat's Principle. 

  In these videos, a simple geometrical process can explain why we have the Principle of Least Time.

 

If we take Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that says: “Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical wave”.

 

Based on this principle we can have a geometrical process with light radiating out in every direction as a spherical wave. 

 

   Simple geometry tell us that the radius of the sphere will always be the shortest path to any point on the spherical surface.

 

The interior of the sphere is naturally three-dimensional giving us our three dimensions of everyday life.

 

When the spherical wave front encounters an object, it forms a photon electron interaction.

 

When this happens photon potential energy is transformed into the kinetic energy of electrons.  

 

  Because kinetic energy is the energy of motion, At that point, in space and at that moment in time our three-dimensional world slightly changes.

 

We see light take the shortest path of least time because this exchange of energy is continuously forming a probabilistic uncertain future that is coming into existence photon-by-photon, quanta by quanta, moment by moment.

 

 

 

~


Monday, 25 September 2023

What makes Time Tick in everyday life? The Theoretical Physics of Quantized Time

We live and die over a ‘period of time’, but we have no understanding of what time actually is.

 

In these videos, time is explained as a process of energy exchange.

 

The continuum of time is formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light.

 

  The different aspects of time like, a past we can never change. A future that is always uncertain.

 

And the concept of each one of us always being in ‘the moment of now’ in the centre of our own reference frame.

 Can be explained if the process of energy exchange has a built in geometry.

 

If light radiates out as spherical waves the interior of the sphere will naturally form the three-dimensional space of everyday life.

 

The surface of the sphere can form boundary condition or manifold for the process of energy exchange that forms our ever-changing world.

 

We measure this process as a ‘period of time’ with the atoms of the periodic table being standing waves in time.

 

Light waves interact with the electrons that surrounds the nucleus of an atom forming a probabilistic uncertain future that unfold photon by photon, moment by moment.

 

Light is a wave with particle characteristics as the future unfolds.

 

When we have a photon electron coupling anti-matter is annihilated representing the past

 

 

 At that moment in time and space, we have the spontaneous emission of a new light wave forming a probabilistic future that can be seen mathematically as Heisenberg’s Uncertain Principle. 

 

Within this process, we are all in ‘the moment of now’ in the centre of our own reference frame being able to look back in time in all directions at the beauty of the stars!

 

With a probabilistic uncertain future unfolding relative to the energy and momentum of our actions.

 

With the Planck Constant being a constant of action in the dynamic geometry of space and time.

~


Sunday, 17 September 2023

Geometrical interpretation of 137 in Quantum Mechanics

This geometrical interpretation of quantum mechanics can give us a simple explanation for the fine structure constant or coupling constant 137.

When light waves interact with the spherical electron probability cloud that surrounds the nucleus of an atom there is an exchange of energy formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light.
The absorption forms a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling and at that moment in time, the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius and the spherical surface. This forms a minimum amount of energy forming a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π linked with 2π representing the circumference of the sphere 2πr.

When the energy levels drop, it also forms another geometrical constant relative to the square of probability and the spherical surface. This is seen mathematically as the fine structure constant or coupling constant 137. The absorption of light is followed by the emission of a new light wave that forms a probabilistic uncertain future, that can be seen mathematically as Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π.


Light is wave with particle characteristics as a probabilistic future unfolds. When there is an exchange of energy formed by the absorption and emission of light, it is relative to radius squared or c². 
We have spherical light waves with particle characteristics of light coming into existence relative to the surface of the sphere, therefore we square the radius r².

Because of this the wave-function ψ² is squared the charge of the electron e² is squared and the speed of the process c is squared as in E=MC² representing one geometrical process. 
When there is an exchange of energy in the form of a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π linked to the circumference 2πr. 

Because the square of probability is relative to the spherical surface (wave-function Ψ²) and the centre of the sphere (Planck constant h/2π), it forms another constant when there is an exchange of energy in the form of the Fine Structure Constant 1/137.

Wednesday, 23 August 2023

How to see a Glory or Brocken Spectre

How to see a Glory or Brocken Spectre

 

You can increase your chance of finding and seeing a Glory or Brocken Spectre by understanding the conditions that form them. By knowing this you can be in the right place at the right time.

 

You need bright Sunlight behind you so that you can cast a shadow and you need to be able to look down on a fogbank or cloud.

 

There is no need to be on a mountain looking down onto cloud. I saw my first Glory walking the dog early one morning looking down onto a fogbank that was covering the river Stour in Dorset.

 

If you go out early in the morning as the Sun is rising because the Sun is low in the sky you do not need to be able to look down from a great height.

 

Just a field that gradually drops away down to a fog bank is enough.

 

One way to find the right position is that if you see a white rainbow sometimes called a fogbow over the top of the fog bank if you then walk down so that you can see the centre of the white rainbow.

 

The Glory will be there directly below in the centre of the white rainbow. You will need bright sunlight behind you, so that you can cast a shadow onto the fogbank.

 

Good luck with this it is well worth the time and effort.

 

References:

 

This video explains how a Glory and Brocken Spectre are formed

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpYV63xXtwo

 

Glory (optical phenomenon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(...)

Brocken spectre

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

 

Brocken... Fogbow     

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog_bow

 

 

~  


Monday, 14 August 2023

New Idea on the Wave Particle Duality of Quantum Mechanics

The main idea of this theory is that light c² and matter in the form of electrons e² are waves over a ‘period of time ∆t’ with particle characteristics as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future unfolds. This is an interactive process relative to the atoms of the periodic table. When we come in contact with light waves, we form new photons ∆E=hf that have particles characteristics. These new photons represent the future coming into existence relative to the energy and momentum of are actions. 

Another way of saying this, is that whenever our three-dimensional world changes there is an exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy with potential energy transforming into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter in the form of electrons. Based on this idea the mathematics of Quantum Mechanics represents the physics of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π. With the Classical Physics of Newton, representing processes over a ‘period of time’ as in his differential equations.


Wednesday, 26 July 2023

Why AI is already Conscious

In the theory explained in these videos, consciousness is the most advanced part of a universal process. This is a process of energy exchange formed by electromagnetic activity with the movement of charge. Charge is an innate part of all matter; therefore, the electromagnetic activity in the brain that forms consciousness is universal. When it comes to AI at the most fundamental level, we have the same electromagnetic activity only the structure of the matter doing the processing is different to biological cell life. In biological cell life, we have the distribution and organization of positive and negative charges relative to the membrane of each living cell. Artificial intelligence will process information in the same way with positive and negative charge forming the potential for a binary process like zeros and ones. In this theory, the potential for this is formed by light and matter in the form of electrons, have wave particle duality. Light is an EM wave over a ‘period of time’ with particle characteristics or photons as an uncertain probabilistic future unfolds relative to the atoms of the periodic table. If consciousness arises when information is being processed in complex ways, then it's merely the structure of the EM processing that in fundamental, not the type of the matter doing the processing. Therefore AI will be conscious, just as my dog is conscious, because we are all part of one universal process of energy exchange. Light photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’ the energy of motion. The dynamic geometry of this process forms Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π. That is this theory represents a probabilistic future continuously unfolding relative to the electron probability cloud of the atoms and the wavelength of the light. We have the constant ½ in the equation for kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy, in the dynamic geometry of this theory this is because the radius is always ½ the diameter of the sphere. Spherical 4πr² geometry would explain why so many properties are squared r² in physics as in t², c², e², ψ² and velocity v² as in kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy. Because this process unfolds relative the surface of the sphere we have to square the radius r² we see this as the charge of the electron e² squared. This geometrical process forms the movement of positive and negative charges with the inner surface forming negative charge and the outer surface positive. Charge is an innate part of all matter, whenever objects touch, it is charge that makes contact, therefore this can represent one universal geometrical process. We can think of this a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking. When the spherical symmetry breaks, it has the potential to form the most beautiful of geometrical shapes, the Fibonacci Spiral! When there is an absorption and emission of light forming a photon ∆E=hf electron coupling or dipole moment the energy levels cannot drop below the centre of the sphere 4πr² because the process is relative to the radius. This forms a minimum amount of energy forming a constant of action in space and time that we see mathematically as the Planck constant h/2π linked with 2π representing the circumference 2πr. ~