Monday, 30 June 2025

What forms the Curvature of Spacetime?

Could an emergent geometrical process form the curvature of spacetime that we have in Einstein’s Relativity?
If we take Newton's First Law of motion, an object in motion stays in motion forever with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an external force. This can be seen by the fact that two parallel lines will continue forever without coming into contact.
But, two parallel line on the surface curvature of a sphere both traveling north will travel parallel with one another. Therefore based on the three-dimensions of everyday life they should never come in contact with each other. But despite this definition of parallel lines over a period of time they do make contact with each other.
If we remove the ability to see the sphere. It looks as if they simply gravitated towards each other.
So the question is; where does the spherical geometry come from?
In this theory as a process of energy exchange, the curvature of spacetime is formed by all bodies emitting spherical waves that naturally radiate out in all directions in three-dimensional space. Other bodies, which interact with these waves, move in the direction of the source of the waves.
This can be based on the spherical geometry of the inverse square law and Huygens’ Principle of 1670, that says:
“Every point on a wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4πr² wave”














In Huygens's principle, all points on a spherical wave front of light have the same phase. Therefore, the two-dimensional curvature of the wave front can work in unison. Each point on the curvature of the wave front forms the potential for a new photon ∆E=hf electron interaction, a new oscillation or vibration as a probabilistic future comes into existence.













In this theory, the same process of energy exchange that forms the inward motion of gravity also forms the forward passage of time. We have an emergent probabilistic future coming into existence quantum by quantum, moment by moment with photon ∆E=hf energy transforming into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons.













Because the Universe is never at absolute zero, all objects radiate EM waves continuously. Therefore, gravitational potential energy can change into the kinetic energy of motion as part of a geometrical, universal and continuous process.














The continuum of time is formed by spontaneous absorption and emission of light waves. Each new wave radiates out spherically forming greater degrees of freedom for statistical entropy forming an Arrow of Time within each reference frame.
The energy of an Object will slows the rate that time flows forming the characteristics of three-dimensional spacetime as a geometrical process of energy exchange.
This will be relative to their energy and momentum forming inertia in the direction of their motion.














We have the law of inertia because the same process of energy exchange that forms acceleration also forms gravitation. Therefore, an object will have inertia in the direction of motion and will want to continue moving in that direction forever, if not acted upon be an external force. This is because of the spontaneous exchange of photon energy in the direction of motion.













As a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking, this forms the curvature of spacetime with all objects forming parabolic curves with the planets forming elliptical orbits out of the broken spherical geometry.
Within such a process of energy exchange we have a photon ∆E=hf electron interaction between each cause and effect, between each action and reaction forming what we measure as time.

Saturday, 7 June 2025

Consciousness Subjective and Objective Reality explained by New Theory

This theory can explain subjective and objective reality based on one universal process of energy exchange.  

This is done by explaining time as a geometrical process that forms the characteristics of three-dimension space with a probabilistic future continuously coming into existence.

This is formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light waves with photon energy continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons, forming our probabilistic future quantum by quantum, moment by moment.

The reason why this process can explain subjective reality is because light has momentum and momentum is frame dependent.

Therefore, the electrical activity that forms conscious awareness is in the centre of its own reference frame in the moment of now.

This gives each one of us our own personal view of the Universe forming a base for subjective reality.

This process forms the potential for the concept of the individual mind. Each life form remains in ‘the moment of now’ at the forefront of this creative process. With an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪh/4π future and with the potential to look back in time in every direction at the beauty of the stars.

To have a complete understanding of this we need to go back to the spherical 4πr² geometry of Huygens’ Principle of 1670 that says:

“Every point on a light wave front has the potential for a new spherical 4πr² light wave".

Each point on the wave front can represent a potential photon ∆E=hf electron interaction or coupling.

The spherical surface forms a manifold for a wave front that has the potential to form greater degrees of freedom for statistical entropy.

As a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking there is also a built in potential for greater symmetry to emerge. This formed the potential for the complexity of cell life and the potential for evermore-abstract mathematics.

Subjective reality of individual conscious awareness emerges out of the dynamics of this two-dimensional manifold.

The interior of the sphere is naturally three-dimensional giving us an objective reality in the three dimensional space of everyday life. We have one extra dimension formed by the radius and spherical surface that we experience as the continuum of time.

In this theory, the mathematics of Quantum Mechanics represents the physics of time relative to the atoms of the ‘Periodic Table’ with classical physics representing processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton's differential equations.

In such a theory, the spherical surface forms a manifold for the holographic principle with consciousness being the most advanced part of a universal process of energy exchange that forms our ever-changing world.