What is Consciousness Hodgkin and Huxley Neuron model as a universal pro...

I would like to dedicate this video on Hodgkin and Huxley model of Neurons.

 That basically explains Neurons as electric circuits with the organization and movement of positive and negative charge. The positive and negative is in the form of ion atoms.

Diagram of Neuron and Microtubules 

The neuron membrane acts as a boundary separating charge with ionic gates embedded in the cell membrane forming the potential for the build-up and movement of ion charge.

 

 This process can form signals along the neurons with the potential difference across the cell membrane forming what is called an action potential.

The big question is how can this process of electrical activity form consciousness?

 

 To answer this question we have to look deeper into the process.

 

When we do this, we find that the movement or action of charged particles like ions emit photon ∆E=hf energy.

 

Diagram of Consciousness 

Therefore, this whole process can be based on an interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

 

 In the theory explained in these videos, Quantum Mechanics represents the physics of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π as a physical process.

The uncertainty ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π of Quantum Mechanics is the same uncertainty we have with any future event.

 

We have a probabilistic uncertain future coming into existence with the absorption and emission of light with potential energy PE continuously transformed into kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of electrons as an uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future comes into existence with each photon ∆E=hf electron interaction.

 

Diagram of Photon Electron interaction or coupling.

With each photon electron interaction, a potential future is emitted as a wave of probability with the past being annihilated in the form of anti-matter annihilation.   

 

Because light has momentum and momentum is frame dependent, we can place each individual life form in the centre of their own reference frame in the moment of now.

 

This can give us the concept of ‘the individual mind’ with each one of us having our own personal view of the Universe. Being able to look back in time in every direction at the beauty of the stars.

 

At low temperature, this process is relative to the atoms and at higher temperature it is relative to plasma with charge be able to cover a large area of interstellar space.

 

In such a theory, consciousness is the most advanced part of a universal process of energy exchange that forms our ever-changing world.

References:

There Are Biophotons in the Brain. Is Something Light-Based Going On?

Neurons in the human brain produce photons, and are apparently capable of being the infrastructure for light-based communication and activity:

https://bigthink.com/mind-brain/there-are-biophotons-in-the-brain-is-something-light-based-going-on/

  

Photons guided by axons may enable backpropagation-based learning in the brain:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-24871-6

 

Neurons Unexpectedly Encode Information in the Timing of Their Firing

A temporal pattern of activity observed in human brains may explain how we can learn so quickly:

https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-new-kind-of-information-coding-seen-in-the-human-brain-20210707/

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodgkin%E2%80%93Huxley_model#:~:text=The%20Hodgkin%E2%80%93Huxley%20model%2C%20or,as%20neurons%20and%20muscle%20cells.

 

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0254152

 

 Department of Mathematical Sciences

B12412: Computational Neuroscience and Neuroinformatics

The Hodgkin-Huxley model

 

https://www.maths.nottingham.ac.uk/plp/pmzsc/cnn/CNN3B.pdf

 

Introduction to Spiking Neural Networks: From a Computational Neuroscience perspective

 

https://www.slideshare.net/hitechpro/introduction-to-spiking-neural-networks-from-a-computational-neuroscience-perspective

 

 

What physicists refer to as photons, other people might just call light. As quanta of light, photons are the smallest possible packets of electromagnetic energy:

 

https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/what-is-a-photon?language_content_entity=und

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon 

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Photons

 

Schematic diagram outlining the potential modes of biophoton network communication and repair among neurons. If a neuron is very active or damaged (i.e., the biophoton neuron), its mitochondria may communicate with other neurons (the bystander neurons) through either axonal pathways and resulting synapse or through the extracellular matrix. The biophoton neuron, if damaged, may also use biophotons to repair itself and bystander neurons. Neurons that are not linked synaptically to the biophoton neuron nor in a surrounding region (through extracellular matrix) would remain unaffected (the unaffected neuron). Note that biophotons have a broad range of wavelengths, from ultraviolet to red to infrared:  

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-diagram-outlining-the-potential-modes-of-biophoton-network-communication-and_fig1_357492713

 

New Research Paper on Quantum Mechanics and Relativity - Post Quantum Gr...

Could the outward momentum of light form the potential for the inward motion of gravity? In this theory someone within a gravitational field in freefall will experience the randomness of quantum mechanics as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. Light photon ∆E=hf energy is continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’. Is the future unfolding quanta by quanta relative to the energy and momentum of our actions with the Planck constant h/2π being a constant of action?

New Research Paper on Quantum Mechanics and Relativity - Post Quantum Gravity

A new research paper has manage to link quantum mechanics and relativity together. It is called Post quantum gravity it takes the uncertainty of Quantum Mechanics and gives the same uncertain or random aspect to gravity. It says that this randomness is a starting point and is a fundamental ingredient. By doing this they can formulate one mathematic model for both types of randomness. I will places links below to these research papers. Post-quantum gravity is very interesting, but it only gives us a mathematical interpretation of what is actually happening. The theory explained in these videos gives us an objective geometrical understanding that the mathematics is based upon. We do indeed have a starting point, it is formed by light photons ∆E=hf interacting with the electron probability cloud that surrounds the nucleus of each atom. Someone within a gravitational field in freefall will experience the randomness of quantum mechanics as a probabilistic uncertain ∆×∆pᵪ≥h/4π future. That is coming into existence with each photon electron coupling or dipole moment. In this theory the mathematics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of time, with classical physics representing processes over a ‘period of time’ as in Newton’s differential equations. Light photon ∆E=hf energy continuously transforming potential energy into the kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy of matter, in the form of electrons. Kinetic energy is the energy of what is actually ‘happening’ as a probabilistic uncertain future unfolds. This forms ‘the starting point’ of a probabilistic uncertain future The wave particle duality of light and matter in the form of electrons is forming a blank canvas that we, as atoms, can interact with relative to the energy and momentum of our actions. This process is relative to the Planck constant h/2π of action. Reference Papers here: https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract... https://www.nature.com/articles/s4146... New theory seeks to unite Einstein’s gravity with quantum mechanics 4 December 2023 https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2023/dec/n...