In a new scientific paper instead of having one temporal singularity of the Big Bang as the moment of creation, we have the concept of an on-going process of transient temporal singularities in the form of extremely rapid localized bursts in space-time that generate matter and energy.
This paper was motivated by an earlier work on concentric spherical shells of density singularity, which give rise a 1 over r attractive force.
In other words, it gives rise to the inverse square law of Newton’s gravity.
In this new model, the interplay between the number density of the singularities and their amplitude solve the problem in bound structures, like the spiral arms rotation curves of galaxies that are attributed to dark matter. The outward pressure of groups of temporal singularities naturally gives rise to the expansion of the Universe, without the need of dark energy.
As a dynamic on-going process a series of temporal singularities could accelerate the formation of spiral galaxies reconciling theory with what telescopes actually see.
This is not a quantum gravity model, but the process is unfolding in a non-continuous jump-like manner triggered by bursts of temporal singularities, rather than a smooth uninterrupted expansion.
The only problem is the origin of these temporal singularities remains unknown?
Link to scientific Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.08733
Independent Reference video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hB-9VSALKU&t=43s
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