Monday, 1 June 2026
The Mystery of Time in Physics
Could the mystery of time be explained by light being a spherical 4πr² wave?
This is based on Huygens’s Principle of 1670 that say light is a spherical wave with each point on the wave from having the potential for a new spherical wave.
Each point on the wave front represents a potential photon ∆E=hf electron interaction.
With light being an EM wave with particle characteristic as an uncertain ∆x∆pᵪ≥h/4π probabilistic future unfolds with each photon electron coupling or dipole moment.
At the smallest scale of this process this is seen as the quantum wave particle function ψ² continuously collapsing and reforming.
We have light waves radiating out in every direction with the interior of the sphere forming the characteristics of three-dimensional space.
This forms a potential time lines in every direction with every point on the surface of the wavefront forming the potential for a photon electron interaction or vibration.
Between every cause and effect, between every action and reaction light is an electromagnetic waves with photon or particle characteristics as an uncertain future unfolds.
This theory gives us a reason why so much is squared in the physics, like the charge of the electron is squared e². The speed of the process is squared, c² the speed of light. Velocity is squared v² as in the equation for kinetic Eₖ=½mv² energy. The wave particle function or probability function of quantum mechanics is squared ψ². Also natural time is squared t² in the work of Galileo with acceleration due to gravity. Distanced travelled is proportional to the square of elapsed time t². d=1/2 a t².
This geometry forms the potential for 1/r² with the Inverse Square Law of electromagnetic and gravitational fields. Spherical 4πr² geometry is key to this concept, formed by an electron sphere around the atomic nucleus and spherical light waves. The spherical 4πr² surface acts as a boundary condition or manifold for positive and negative charge. The movement of charge with the exchange of photon ∆E=hf energy interactions precede all observation, measurements and experiments.
Between each action and reaction, between each cause and effect we have a photon electron coupling or dipole moment. The wave function ψ² collapses with the absorption of the past and emission of a new probabilistic future forming the uncertainty ∆x∆pᵪ≥h/4π encountered in daily life. As a process of spherical 4πr² symmetry forming and breaking, this dynamic geometry forms entropy or disorganization with the potential for greater symmetry formation. The greater symmetry formation is in the form of the complex structures of the Universe and in the diversity of cell life.
At low temperature, we measure this process as a ‘period of time’ relative to the atoms or the Periodic Table. Within this process the Planck Constant h/2π is a minimum constant of action within a geometrical spherical 4πr² process that forms the characteristics of 3D space and continuum of time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π.
At higher temperature the same process is relative to plasma with charge be able to cover a large area of interstellar space. The theory is based on Conformal Geometry with the same geometrical process that forms the potential for cell life forming cellular space and the cosmic web on the interstellar scale. This process also forms the potential for ever-more abstract mathematics. I believe this is why it has been so difficult to formulate a Theory of Everything or Grand Unified Theory.
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